
专家指出,我国国家标准允许饮料含糖量不超过0.5g/100ml、能量不超过17千焦/100ml时标注“无糖”“无能量”,并非绝对零糖零卡;长期饮用可能强化甜味渴求,特殊人群需警惕代糖和咖啡因风险,补水首选仍是白水。
AI-generated summary
市场上存在大量标称为“无糖”“零卡”的饮料,消费者普遍误解其为完全不含糖和热量,可随意饮用。
现在大家都很注意饮食健康,市面上也有不少所谓的"无糖"饮料打着零糖、零卡的旗号。很多人认为,既然是“无糖”饮料,那就意味着完全不含糖和热量,更健康,可以随意喝。
国标规定
饮料微量含糖也可标注“无糖"
专家提醒,所谓的“无糖”是国标定义,属于微量豁免标注,并不等于“含糖量”绝对为零。
按照我国食品标签标准,饮料标注无糖、无能量,只是成分含量不超过限定阈值,并不一定是数值归零。
北京友谊医院营养科副主任营养师 葛智文:从现行的国家标准来看,每100ml的饮料当中,含糖量只要不超过0.5g,就可以声称为“无糖”。能量方面,每100ml的饮料当中能量不超过17千焦,也就是大约4千卡,同时脂肪提供的能量不超过总能量的50%,就可以声称为“无能量”。所以,其实“零糖”“零卡”并不代表绝对为零,有可能只是含量很低。也并不意味着我们可以无限量地喝,并且对身体没有造成任何的负担,这是一个误区。
专家指出,长期喝带甜味的无糖饮料,容易强化对甜味的渴求;而无糖茶饮,要警惕咖啡因过量带来的各类身体反应。
国标中的“糖"
并非仅指白砂糖或蔗糖
专家解释,国标中的“糖”,是指所有的单糖和双糖的总和,如葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖等,并非仅指白砂糖或蔗糖。有些饮料会标注“无蔗糖”,仅意味着生产过程未额外添加蔗糖,但产品中可能含有果糖、结晶果糖、高果糖浆或浓缩果汁等其他糖类。
另外,市场上的“无糖”饮料常使用代糖作为甜味剂,如赤藓糖醇、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜等,来提供甜味。代糖不属于传统糖类,因此不计入国标的“糖”含量统计中。
不能把“无糖”饮料
当日常饮用水
这类含甜味剂的“无糖”饮料,有没有安全饮用标准?没有甜味剂的无糖茶饮可以大量饮用吗?儿童、孕产妇等特殊人群能不能喝呢?
专家提醒,目前无糖饮料没有统一的每日饮用推荐量,但有明确的原则:不能把无糖饮料当日常饮用水,不同人群需要关注配料带来的身体风险。
北京友谊医院营养科副主任营养师 葛智文:特别是像儿童、青少年等这些人群,要尽量减少对于甜味饮料的偏好。像孕妇、哺乳期的女性,还有比较容易失眠、焦虑的人群,要注意限制含有咖啡因的无糖饮料的摄入。另外比如糖醇,一次性摄入过多,可能会造成腹胀、腹泻,如果存在肠易激综合征的人要注意。另外,像苯丙酮尿症的患者,要注意避免含有阿斯巴甜的无糖饮料,可能会造成苯丙氨酸在体内蓄积,容易造成神经系统的损害。
专家强调:消费者切勿产生吃了无糖食品就没有糖分摄入的错觉,补水的最优选择依旧是白水。通常来说,一个成年男性每天的饮水量大概在1700ml,而成年女性在1500ml左右,可根据天气情况或自身身体状况适当调整。
(总台央视记者 曹宇)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
监管部门可能在未来对食品标签中的“无糖”定义进行更严格的限制或要求更明确的标注
Possible · Within months

The Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (CDC) stated yesterday that influenza has entered the epidemic period, with more than 110,000 visits last week, 105 severe cases, and 19 deaths. It also reported that the smallest severe case of COVID-19 in Taiwan was an infant under the age of one month. There were two new cases of acute viral hepatitis B C cluster infection after hepatitis B vaccine injection at a New Taipei City clinic, and the current test positivity rate is lower than expected.

Taichung City’s primary and secondary schools implement a free nutritious lunch policy, but some parents reported that the ingredients login platform showed that the vegetables came from China, which raised food safety concerns. The Taichung City Education Bureau sent personnel to conduct an inspection and confirmed that the "China" label on the platform was mistakenly planted by a former employee. The actual procurement and acceptance records showed that the cabbage originated in South Korea, and the school has been asked to dispose of it in accordance with the contract.

The family of the late Hong Kong veteran actress Cheng Pei-pei recently confirmed that they will donate her brain to the California Brain Research Institute in the United States in compliance with her last wish for research on the rare disease corticobasal degeneration to promote medical research on related diseases.

Six departments including the National Medical Insurance Administration of China jointly issued a notice to launch a special campaign to improve the quality of basic medical insurance for flexible employment personnel, migrant workers, and people with new employment forms. It is planned to expand the scale of insurance in about three years and promote the elimination of household registration restrictions in megacities.

Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital physician Hsu Ying-chi pointed out that the 8-year-old boy Xiaoyu suffered from nasal congestion caused by narrow dental arches, allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy. After undergoing adenoidectomy and minimally invasive turbinate debulking surgery, his sleep quality improved significantly. He reminded parents to help their children reduce their exposure to dust mites and other allergens to control the recurrence of symptoms.

The Central Health Insurance Administration held an APEC seminar on using AI to strengthen health care resilience and inclusiveness in Tainan. Representatives from nine APEC economies attended the meeting to discuss the application of AI in health care governance, explore how national health insurance can implement health equality and cope with an aging society, and share the results of the digital transformation of my country's national health insurance and the development of AI auxiliary tools.