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The results are based on a survey by VTsIOM on the practice of paying wages in envelopes in Russia.
Almost a tenth of Russians receive so-called “gray” salaries, that is, payments in an envelope. This is evidenced by the results of a survey conducted by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM).
We are talking about citizens who receive all or part of their salary in an envelope, the organization clarified. According to the results of the study, these numbered 9 percent. For comparison, in 2006 the share of those receiving a “gray” salary was 19 percent. Thus, over the past 20 years, the indicator has decreased by 10 percentage points (pp).
At the same time, almost half of those surveyed (46 percent) admitted that they are sympathetic to this form of payment. Over the past three years, the share of citizens who are tolerant of envelope salaries has increased by 4 percentage points. Loyalty to “gray” salaries is generally higher among digital generations (alpha/partially millennials, 60 percent), as well as among men (52 percent) and residents of the largest Russian cities (58 percent), the study authors stated.

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The share of Russians who are loyal to paying “gray” wages increased to 46% in 2024 compared to 42% in 2023, according to a VTsIOM survey. Men, young people and residents of megacities show high loyalty.

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