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Back立法院今年度總預算案三讀後遲未送出 創最慢公布紀錄
立法院今年度總預算案三讀後遲未送出 創最慢公布紀錄
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

立法院今年度總預算案三讀後遲未送出 創最慢公布紀錄

115年度中央政府總預算案延宕351天才三讀通過,至今仍未函送總統府與行政院,立法院長韓國瑜稱待9月29日下會期開議前再咨請總統公布。

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立法院8月14日三讀通過今年度中央政府總預算案,創下延宕351天通過的最晚紀錄。然而至今仍未送入總統府與行政院,立法院長韓國瑜表示將待9月29日下會期開議前再咨請總統公布。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中央政府總預算案過去多數在三讀後一個月內由總統公布生效,現下面臨延宕未送出的情況。

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立法院長韓國瑜。(資料照)

立法院8月14日三讀通過今年度中央政府總預算案,至今仍未送入總統府和行政院,總預算無法公布生效。回顧扁、馬、蔡、賴政府25年間,總預算案平均在三讀後一個月內會由總統公布生效,8成的總預算案則立院在三讀後一個月內即咨請總統公布,其中2018年耗時最短,僅花8天完成公布,而最久則為114年度總預算案,從立法院長韓國瑜敲槌三讀到總統公布,花了59天。

115年度中央政府總預算案,去年8月29日被送進立法院,直到今年8月14日才三讀通過,中間遭延宕長達351天,創下中央政府總預算最晚通過的紀錄。然而,截至今日,三讀結果仍未函送行政院與總統府,導致預算案無法正式生效。立法院長韓國瑜則稱,待下會期9月29日開議前,再咨請總統公布。

回顧歷年中央政府總預算案審查時程。蔡政府執政時期,民進黨籍游錫堃擔任立法院長時,110年度總預算案,2021年1月29日三讀,總統2月9日公布;111年度總預算,2022年1月28日三讀,總統2月18日公布;112年度總預算案,2023年1月19日三讀,2月16日公布;113年度總預算案,2023年12月19日三讀,2024年1月8日總統公布。

若再往回看馬政府執政時期的立法院,國民黨籍王金平任立法院時,2013年1月15日三讀102年度總預算,2月6日公布;2014年1月14日三讀103年度總預算案,2月5日就完成公布;2015年1月23日三讀104年度總預算,2月4日總統即公布;2015年12月18日三讀105年度總預算案,隔年1月6日總統完成公布。

而扁政府執政期間,國會同樣面臨「朝小野大」困境。由王金平掌握的立法院,2006年1月13日三讀95年度總預算,2月6日總統完成公布;2007年6月15日三讀96年度總預算,則拖至7月25日公布;2006年1月13日三讀95年度總預算,2月6日總統公布。

扁、馬、蔡、賴政府過去25年來,中央政府總預算案從三讀到總統完成公布,多數平均會在一個月內完成,最短為2018年只花費8天時間。不過,回過頭看韓國瑜主持下的立法院,除115年度總預算案三讀逾1個月仍卡在立法院,114年度總預算案在2025年1月21日完成三讀,3月21日總統才公布,中間也隔了59天之久。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 下會期9月29日開議前咨請總統公布總預算案

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 總預算案為何在三讀後遲遲未函送?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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