
中國領導人習近平在華府會晤美國總統川普,專家指出美中需管控台海分歧以避免衝突升高,強調台灣議題不會成為美中談判的籌碼,未來也不容易如此。與會學者分析川習會形式大於實質,並列出影響台美關係的四個指標,包括美對台軍售、美國高官訪台等。
AI-generated summary
習近平訪美會晤川普,雙方在台海議題上存在分歧,美方持續對台軍售及高官訪台,中方強調反對台獨並希望美方慎重處理台灣問題。此次會晤被視為管控美中戰略競爭風險的重要場合。
中國領導人習近平在華府會晤美國總統川普。學者表示,美中需要管控台海議題的分歧,目的為避免衝突升高;台灣淪美中「大交易」籌碼是誤判解讀,這次不會、未來也不容易會。
國策研究院今天上午在張榮發基金會國際會議中心舉辦「二次川習會與美中博弈」座談會,多名專家學者與會。
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淡江大學兩岸關係研究中心首席顧問張五岳於會上表示,川普(Donald Trump)親自接機習近平,展現出川普個人行事風格,川普喜好將其與其他國家領導人的友好態度巧妙連結國家利益,這算是川普的個人行事風格特點。
據新華社25日會談後通稿,習近平在會談中強調,「中方維護國家統一和領土完整的立場是很清楚的。希望美方堅持反對台獨的正確立場,慎重處理台灣問題,為中美戰略合作和兩國關係發展奠定堅實基礎」。
張五岳強調,從北京角度看,談台灣議題是為了管控美中分歧與風險,避免美中雙邊衝突升高,絕對不存在台灣議題成為美中談判大交易、大談判的可能籌碼,這是完全的誤判解讀。台灣議題在這次川習會不會是籌碼,未來也不容易會。
如何觀察川習二會對於台灣的影響?張五岳建議,不該過多焦點於會談內容;後續必須關注的應是,川普對於這場會晤滿意或不滿意,倘若滿意,川普會不會對於台灣議題拋出符合北京期待的表態;倘若不滿意,川普會不會在美中關係中打「台灣牌」。
張五岳說明,「慎重處理台灣問題」所指為會影響美中關係的議題,在北京看來有4個指標,包括美對台軍售、總統賴清德過境美國本土怎麼安排、美國高官訪台、美國推動法案強化台美關係。不過這4大指標不是「0」與「1」,不會有全面禁止或開放的狀況,而是在光譜中做到什麼程度。
台灣大學政治學系名譽教授明居正認為,川習二會是形式大於實質、形式大於收穫,川普面對美國期中選舉、習爭取中共21大會議連任,雙方在這場會晤為彼此做足了面子,一場高規格會晤帶來的效果,短期來說對於川習二人都有好處。
習近平在白宮致詞中提到,「修昔底德陷阱」(Thucydides Trap)是中美可以跨越的。中央研究院歐美研究所兼任研究員林正義指出,習對於「修昔底德陷阱」十分警惕,數次對美談話一再地重複;其實習應要注意的是,中國如何避免「金德伯格陷阱」(Kindleberger Trap),應該承擔與提供「國際公共財」,非使印太周邊海域秩序陷入混亂困境。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
若川普對會晤滿意,將在台議題上拋出符合北京期待的表態,例如減緩對台軍售節奏或審慎安排高官訪台。
Possible · Within weeks
若川普不滿意會晤結果,可能在美中關係中打「台灣牌」,增加對台軍售或支持高官訪台等行動。
Possible · Within weeks

Suspicion spread over the nutritious lunch rolls at Jinhua Junior High School in Taipei City. Taipei Mayor Chiang Wanan launched a heavy attack on Democratic Progressive Party legislator Shen Boyang and Assemblyman Jian Shupei on the 26th, criticizing the two for spreading their opinions without verification, pointing out that this was creating panic, selling fear and cognitive warfare.

Shen Boyang, the Taipei mayoral candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party, stirred up the "ocean current" effect and said that Chiang Wanan's election situation is very stable. Jiang Wanan responded today (26th) that the current election is very competitive and fierce, and he will be wary of fear, trembling, and walking on thin ice, and appealed to his supporters for support.

It is rumored that the United States originally arranged for Xi Jinping to inspect historical documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Treaty of San Francisco when he visited the National Archives, which aroused strong dissatisfaction from China and temporarily shortened the trip. Trump later posted on social media that the United States will never become a communist country.

The second meeting between Trump and Xi came to an end, and the White House fact list did not mention Taiwan. Democratic Progressive Party legislator Wang Dingyu said that the talks were "big thunder but little rain" as commented by foreign media. The focus should be on the details of Sino-US economic and trade tariff negotiations announced by the United States on September 28, which would have little impact on Taiwan.

It is rumored that the United States originally arranged for Xi Jinping to visit the United States Declaration of Independence and the "San Francisco Peace Treaty" and other documents. However, because it touched on sensitive historical documents such as the undecided status of Taiwan, China was strongly dissatisfied, resulting in the visit being significantly reduced to 10 minutes. Trump later posted on social media that "the United States will never become a communist country."

In response to Xi Jinping's mention of China and the United States fighting side by side in World War II during his visit to the United States, the Mainland Affairs Council emphasized that the ally in World War II was the Republic of China, not the People's Republic of China. Wang Xinghuan, chairman of Taiwan's Foundation Progressive Party, pointed out that this statement fell into the framework of China's sovereignty, emphasizing that Taiwan's sovereignty should be determined by the Taiwanese people's self-determination.