
歐洲金屬協會主席朱里亞斯指出,中國透過零件銷售蠶食歐洲供應鏈,歐盟製造業面臨嚴峻競爭壓力與失業風險。
歐洲金屬協會警告,中國零件製造商對歐盟產業的競爭恐導致歐洲製造業流失30萬個工作機會。歐盟對中貿易逆差每日達10億歐元,協會呼籲歐盟執委會採取行動,並將於總部舉行抗議活動。
AI-generated summary
歐盟對中國貿易逆差每日達10億歐元。歐盟已對中國電動車加徵關稅,並提高鋼鐵進口關稅。
歐洲金屬協會(Eurometal)警告,除非歐盟當局阻止中國零件製造商對歐盟產業的「殖民化」,歐盟製造業可能有多達30萬人面臨失業。
《衛報》報導,歐洲金屬協會(Eurometal)警告,除非歐盟當局阻止中國零件製造商對歐盟產業的「殖民化」,歐盟製造業可能有多達30萬人面臨失業。
歐洲金屬協會預測,由於來自中國的競爭日益加劇,今年的剩餘時間,歐洲製造業將流失30萬個工作機會。目前,歐盟對中國的貿易逆差每日高達10億歐元,創歷史新高。
歐洲金屬協會7日將向歐盟決策人士表達關切,並將歐盟執委會總部周圍遊行,使用10具象徵性的棺木進行抗議,棺木上將標示著「歐盟競爭力」、「工業就業」和「歐洲工廠」等字樣。
歐洲製造商擔心,隨著中國透過零件銷售融入供應鏈,歐洲產業正遭受蠶食,歐盟執委會對此卻渾然不知。
歐洲金屬協會主席朱里亞斯(Alexander Julius)表示:「中國對其所作所為毫不掩飾,這已列入他們的5年計畫。中國不想只原料供應商,而是想成為成品供應商,他們希望打入關鍵產品供應鏈,因為他們知道,一旦掌握了供應鏈,就擁有了整個價值鏈。」
朱里亞斯希望歐盟執委會能全面了解中國在零件出口層面的影響,包括歐洲90%製造業所需的金屬和化學品。
歐盟已對電動車採取行動,從2024年起對中國進口電動車加徵關稅,並於今年6月提高外國進口鋼鐵關稅。歐盟貿易事務專員塞夫柯維奇(Maros Sefcovic)也說,歐盟對中國每年高達3600億歐元的貿易逆差不可持續,雙方已同意舉行為期3個月的談判,10月之前中國必須對此拿出具體作為。
朱里亞斯指出:「看德國等地各行各業不斷累積的失業人數,媒體和政客都看到了後果,卻不去追究造成這一切的病毒,他們不明白為何會發生這種情況,也不去探究為何歐洲企業不是遷往印度或中國,就是選擇破產倒閉。」
導致「病毒」傳播的條件之一是,歐洲金屬製造商承擔的成本不斷上升,其中包括鋼鐵進口關稅和高能耗產業的碳排放稅。朱里亞斯表示,中國製造的零件無須繳納這些稅費,再加上人民幣被低估,這使得與中國對手競爭變得困難。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
歐盟與中國將進行為期3個月的貿易談判。
Very likely · Within months

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