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Back北溪爆炸案在德国开审 被告律师称北溪管道或为“合法打击目标”
北溪爆炸案在德国开审 被告律师称北溪管道或为“合法打击目标”
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德国之声1 hour agoWorld5 min readChinaView translation

北溪爆炸案在德国开审 被告律师称北溪管道或为“合法打击目标”

库兹涅佐夫被指控领导小组炸毁北溪天然气管道,辩方称其为“俄罗斯武器”

Quick Look

乌克兰前特种部队军官谢尔希·库兹涅佐夫在德国出庭受审,被指控领导小组炸毁北溪天然气管道。检方称其行为构成战争罪,而辩方则辩称该管道是俄罗斯的武器。此案引发德国外交与国内政治敏感关注。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

北溪天然气管道于2022年9月遭爆炸破坏,导致大量甲烷泄漏。该管道曾是德俄能源合作的核心基础设施。

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乌克兰前特种部队军官谢尔希·库兹涅佐夫(Serhii Kuznetsov,此前报道里曾被称为“谢尔希·K”)被指控领导了一个由乌克兰人员组成的小组(包括潜水员和爆破专家),炸毁了俄罗斯通往欧洲最大的、全长1200公里的天然气管道。这是现代史上针对基础设施规模最大的破坏行动之一。

在本周三(10月14日)的庭审上,调查人员历经数年收集的证据首次得以公开呈现。路透社指出,由于调查线索将爆炸案与基辅方面联系起来,德国政府又始终坚定支持乌克兰,这使得柏林在外交和政治上陷入尴尬境地。

库兹涅佐夫的辩护律师卡内斯特里尼(Nicola Canestrini)在申请驳回此案时辩称,管道在俄罗斯2022年入侵乌克兰之前,曾承担了德国一半的天然气进口量,因此它实际上是“俄罗斯的一种武器”。

“在不伤害任何人的情况下摧毁侵略方的基础设施,这难道是非法的吗?”律师卡内斯特里尼问道。

检方指控称,库兹涅佐夫是与乌克兰军方人员合作,为乌克兰某个未公开的国家实体执行此次秘密行动。库兹涅佐夫去年在意大利根据国际逮捕令被捕。

现年50岁的库兹涅佐夫否认参与了北溪管道爆炸事件。他身着灰色西装,剃着光头,在法庭上行使了保持沉默的权利,但并未遮挡面部。他的律师表示,由于必须对乌克兰国家机密守口如瓶,他无法进行有效的辩护。

乌克兰政府也否认与爆炸事件有关。路透社指出,这一点非常敏感,因为德国是乌克兰在欧洲最大的军事援助国。

俄罗斯本周一表示,期待法庭能做出“公正的判决”,揭露肇事者及幕后策划者的身份。

据另一位辩护律师迈耶-洛坎普(Jes Meyer-Lohkamp)透露,库兹涅佐夫(Kuznetsov)的辩护团队曾尝试联系乌克兰,寻求可能有助于辩护的信息,但未得到任何回应。

德国检察官指出,库兹涅佐夫所涉嫌的行为——袭击民事目标,并引发爆炸导致基础设施损毁及公共服务受损,这已经构成战争罪。

库兹涅佐夫是目前唯一的受审者,但克罗地亚当局已经逮捕了另一名男子(身份确认为“弗拉基米尔·Z.”),检方认为他也是参与行动的潜水员之一。

北溪管道爆炸事件彻底终结了德国长期以来对俄罗斯天然气的依赖。不过,在爆炸发生前,莫斯科因德国支持欧洲针对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰所实施的制裁,已经停止向德国供气。

按原计划,随着北溪2号管道的启用,北溪管道的输气能力本应翻倍。不过就在俄罗斯发动入侵前夕,德国政府撤销了该管道的启用许可。

这场预计将持续至明年2月的审判,可能对德国国内政治产生影响。

德国右翼民粹主义政党“德国选择党”(AfD)在民调中已领先一年多。该党主张停止向乌克兰提供军事援助,并恢复与莫斯科之间的能源合作关系。

北溪天然气管道系统位于波罗的海水下80至110米深处,由俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)建造,设计年输送能力可达1100亿立方米天然气。该系统曾是德俄两国经济联系的核心。

2022年9月26日发生的爆炸摧毁了四条外覆混凝土层的钢制管道中的三条,在海面上引发了巨大的漩涡,大量甲烷气体喷涌而出,进入大气层。

检方指控称,库兹涅佐夫在袭击发生前约三周,持伪造的乌克兰护照经由波兰进入德国。随后,他和同伙在德国北部城市罗斯托克租用了一艘船,抵达丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛附近海域,并在海床上安放了特制的军用级炸药。

德国《明镜周刊》和德国电视二台(ZDF)此前曾报道称,当时在租用的船上有五名男子和一名女子;该船于2022年9月6日从罗斯托克出发,并于9月23日返回。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 审判将持续至明年2月

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 库兹涅佐夫背后是否有国家实体直接指令?
  • 弗拉基米尔·Z.的引渡进程如何?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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