
美国中期选举共和党失利,分析认为民主党掌控国会后可能施压特朗普解冻对台军售,前中国外交官员称这是北京选后面临的头号风险,同时美中贸易谈判和台湾问题不确定性增加。
AI-generated summary
美国中期选举共和党失利,民主党可能掌控国会。特朗普与习近平关系友好,但前总统拜登在人权和台湾议题上多次激怒北京。美国国会推动向台湾提供140亿美元军售,特朗普此前曾将其作为与习近平谈判的筹码扣留。
美国中期选举共和党失利,有外媒分析,民主党重掌国会后,可能施压川普解冻对台军售。有前中国外交官员则认为,美国对台军售是北京在选后面临的「头号风险」。
据《路透社》报导指出,川普领导的共和党在期中选举遭遇惨败,或许会增加中国在与美方贸易谈判中的筹码,不过北京方面不太可能会因川普遭遇困境而沾沾自喜,因为之后的继任者对中国的态度可能会更加强硬。
报导指出,川普目前与习近平维持友好,但民主党前总统拜登曾在人权、台湾议题上多次激怒北京,国务卿卢比欧等共和党潜在接班人也被认为对中立场更强硬。
报导引述分析人士指出,美国分裂的政治格局为北京提供了空间,可能会让川普在处理与北京之间脆弱的贸易休战协议时更加谨慎,不过北京智库研究员、曾任中国外交部官员的沈伟中表示,中方非常务实,清楚新任总统可能会与川普截然不同,他直言若能再维持2年稳定局势,中国就有更多时间准备下一场贸易战,甚至在台湾问题上与美国最终摊牌。
不过其他分析认为,未来两年对北京而言未必会如此一帆风顺。像是在国内受挫的川普,也可能会寻求外交政策「胜利」方面变得更加激进;而由民主党控制的国会也可能向川普施压,要求解冻对台军售。
经济学人智库的资深中国议题分析师Chim Lee指出,美中政策大方向不一定会改变,但川普可能采取更多非常规的外交手段,对中国产生意想不到的影响,其中较令人担忧的可能是伊朗战争扩大为区域冲突,导致国际油价持续飙涨,威胁中国能源安全,扰乱北京与中东国家的关系。
美国智库「捍卫民主基金会」资深研究员辛格顿(Craig Singleton)则指出,北京可能认为,川普比中国更需要达成贸易协议,并因此在谈判中采取更强硬的立场,要求美国降低关税及做出其他让步。但辛格顿警告,中国也可能因此误判情势,进而破坏习近平极力希望维持的稳定局面。
虽然中国持续与川普打交道,但如今的美国国会,在人权议题上施压的意愿更为强烈,对中国投资的审查也更为严苛。美国国会也推动向台湾提供价值140亿美元的军售,川普先前曾表示,他将这笔军售扣留,作为与习近平谈判时的「筹码」。不过对此沈伟中则认为,这是北京在选后面临的「头号风险」。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美国国会可能推动解冻对台军售
Possible · Within months
北京可能在贸易谈判中采取更强硬立场
Possible · Within months

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