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Back德国调查32名涉嫌伪造纳粹受害者家谱诈领国籍嫌犯
德国调查32名涉嫌伪造纳粹受害者家谱诈领国籍嫌犯
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德国之声7 hours agoCrime2 min readChinaView translation

德国调查32名涉嫌伪造纳粹受害者家谱诈领国籍嫌犯

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德国联邦刑事调查局与杜塞尔多夫检察院正调查32名嫌疑人,涉嫌利用《基本法》第116条中关于纳粹受害者后代复籍的规定,通过伪造家谱和生平骗取德国护照。此案因一名涉命案中国籍嫌犯被FBI逮捕而曝光。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

德国《基本法》第116条规定纳粹时期被剥夺国籍者及其后代可申请重获国籍,且手续简便、免手续费并允许双重国籍。

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目前,德国联邦刑事调查局(BKA)以及杜塞尔多夫检察院正在针对32名嫌疑人展开调查,其中半数已经骗得了德国护照,其余人员则提交了入籍申请。

这些诈骗嫌疑犯利用了具有宪法地位的德国《基本法》中的一特殊条款。该法第116条规定,任何在纳粹德国期间被剥夺德国国籍者及其后代,都可以申请并重获德国国籍。而且,根据德国联邦宪法法院2020年的一项司法解释,即便是纳粹受害者的非婚生后代,也能依照该条款获得德国国籍。申请者需要提交的资料包括:用于自己身分证明的既有护照、出生证明,以及被纳粹剥夺德国国籍的祖先之姓名和任何能够证明申请者与祖先之间存在血缘关系的文件。

和其他入籍途径相比,依照德国《基本法》116条取得护照的程序要简单许多,而且免除一切手续费。申请者无须定居在德国,也无须说德语、无须证明有稳定合法收入、无须放弃原有国籍。

根据德国检方提起的指控,嫌疑人伪造自己的生平、伪造家谱,并且在另外几名以色列公民的协助下提交加入德国籍的申请。负责处理此类申请的联邦行政管理局(BVA)也认可经过公证的复印件。调查人员相信,正是在这个环节,诈骗嫌疑犯发现并利用了漏洞。

《明镜週刊》注意到,似乎有多名以色列的公证人为伪造文件的复印件进行过公证,但暂时无法核实这到底是工作疏忽还是蓄意为之。报道同时指出,以色列国内的入籍德国中介服务市场十分庞大,各路律所、公证事务所争相打广告宣传取得德国护照之好处,拼命招徕客户。

《明镜週刊》在报道中也指出,诈骗嫌疑犯似乎利用了德国人的历史罪恶感:受理纳粹受害者后代入籍申请的政府工作人员通常会很迅速地审批。

整串移民诈欺案件败露,还要归因于一名来自中国的谋杀犯刘某。2024年,他在菲律宾绑架并杀害了两名华裔商人,其中一名受害者拥有美国国籍。美国联邦调查局FBI在探案中发现,刘某及其家人的德国护照似乎是透过诈欺手段取得的,2024年10月刘某在美国被捕,他在审问中承认,只需花费60万美元,就能在一年多的时间内迅速入籍德国。

刘某等诈欺嫌疑犯使用的都是纳粹受害者的真实生平资讯。在德国,这些资料通常可以公开查阅。刘某宣称,他是Karl Siegfried Süßkind和Gertraud Süßkind的孙辈。

《明镜週刊》引述调查人员指出,多名诈骗嫌疑犯都“挂靠”在同一名“祖先”名下。例如,Karl Siegfried Süßkind和Gertraud Süßkind夫妇就被安排了一名叫做Rosa的“女儿”,而她又嫁给了一位姓王的中国男性,并养育有8名“子女”。诈骗嫌疑犯的手段并非天衣无缝,而是相当粗糙:8名“子女”的两人,分别“出生”在1969年2月底和11月底,间隔仅9个月。但是,这显然依然骗过了联邦行政管理局的工作人员。

《明镜週刊》也找到了Süßkind夫妇的真正后代,他们对Rosa及其王姓中国丈夫闻所未闻,并对诈骗嫌疑人的行径表示极大愤慨。

调查人员还发现,另一名华裔诈骗嫌疑人还在手机聊天中告诉同夥,即使因为不会说德语而遭到边境检查官员的怀疑,也无需担心,只需要说明护照是依照《基本法》116条办理的即可,“因为这涉及二战期间受迫害犹太人的隐私。”

今年7月,犯下命案的刘某被美国移交给中国警方抵达北京。《明镜週刊》指出,目前调查涉及的32名嫌疑犯很可能只是冰山一角。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 德国联邦行政管理局将加强对《基本法》116条入籍申请材料的审核力度。

    Very likely · Within months

  • 针对32名嫌疑人的刑事调查将进一步扩大并可能追回已发放护照。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 以色列公证人协助伪造文件属于工作疏忽还是蓄意犯罪?
  • 除了已调查的32名嫌疑人外是否还存在更大规模的诈骗网络?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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