Breaking
CNFocus Stocks》00673R: International oil prices plummeted, crude oil opened against 1 and surged in volumeKRSeoul Foundation for Arts and Culture, citizen contest for next year’s International Arts Forum themeCNTraffic accidents at intersections have occurred in many places recently, and the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security issued a reminderCN57 agencies of the Beijing Municipal Government are recruiting 238 people, and the monthly salary of social workers is about 72,000CNLINE officially issues an important announcement! If you don’t need to do one less account setting, all your friends and chat history may disappear.JPNationwide network for fraud prevention 807 Sharing information with financial institutions - Preventing damage from spreading through public-private collaboration / National Police AgencyCNFocus Stocks》Handa: The original manufacturer filed a patent lawsuit and suffered continuous lossesCNBei City promotes low-carbon diet parade. 11/7 Zhongzheng District Traffic Control, look here!CNVisiting the famous tea village, Bajiong calls on young people to go home and vote to protect the tea industryCNThanks to Melania for promoting a partial ceasefire in Ukraine and Russia, Zelensky is awarded the "Princess Olga Order"CNFocus Stocks》00673R: International oil prices plummeted, crude oil opened against 1 and surged in volumeKRSeoul Foundation for Arts and Culture, citizen contest for next year’s International Arts Forum themeCNTraffic accidents at intersections have occurred in many places recently, and the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security issued a reminderCN57 agencies of the Beijing Municipal Government are recruiting 238 people, and the monthly salary of social workers is about 72,000CNLINE officially issues an important announcement! If you don’t need to do one less account setting, all your friends and chat history may disappear.JPNationwide network for fraud prevention 807 Sharing information with financial institutions - Preventing damage from spreading through public-private collaboration / National Police AgencyCNFocus Stocks》Handa: The original manufacturer filed a patent lawsuit and suffered continuous lossesCNBei City promotes low-carbon diet parade. 11/7 Zhongzheng District Traffic Control, look here!CNVisiting the famous tea village, Bajiong calls on young people to go home and vote to protect the tea industryCNThanks to Melania for promoting a partial ceasefire in Ukraine and Russia, Zelensky is awarded the "Princess Olga Order"
Back从两大经贸展会读懂“顺差在中国,利益在各方”
从两大经贸展会读懂“顺差在中国,利益在各方”
NEWS
中国新闻网17 minutes agoBusiness5 min readChinaView translation

从两大经贸展会读懂“顺差在中国,利益在各方”

第140届广交会闭幕,第九届进博会即将启幕,两大展会折射中国外贸与全球经贸合作

Quick Look

第140届广交会闭幕,第九届进博会即将开幕。文章指出,中国贸易顺差背后是全球产业链分工与市场需求,外资企业贡献约27%出口,中国也是连续17年全球第二大进口市场,顺差在中国,利益在各方。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

第140届广交会于11月4日在广州闭幕,第九届进博会将于11月5日在上海开幕。文章引用国家统计局和海关总署数据,分析中国工业产能利用率、外资企业出口占比及进口规模等情况。

Font size

11月4日,珠江畔,第140届广交会在广州落下帷幕。11月5日,黄浦江畔,第九届进博会将在上海如约启幕。

一个主打出口,一个主打进口,两大经贸展会接踵而至,构成观察中国外贸、理解全球经贸合作生动的窗口。

往来之间,印证出一个愈发清晰的判断:顺差在中国,利益在各方。

很多人看国际贸易,习惯盯着账面数字,纠结进出口差额的起伏。但贸易从来不是简单的数字加减,背后是绵长交错的全球产业链分工,是供需双向奔赴的协作网络。一个国家在某个产业上效率更高、配套更全、交付更快,订单自然向其集中。

数据最有说服力。从国际经验看,发达和快速成长经济体的产能利用率中值,大多在75%到80%之间。

国家统计局数据显示,2025年我国规模以上工业产能利用率为74.4%。今年三季度,通用设备制造业产能利用率79.6%,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业达80.2%。越是高技术、高端装备的行业,机器转得越满。

这样看,我国工业产能利用总体处在合理区间。说到底,卖得多其实还是世界各国需求多,旺盛出口是市场选择的结果。广交会上源源不断的订单,正是全球市场对中国产品真实需求的体现。

摊开一条出口商品的价值链,更能读懂顺差在中国、利益在各方的逻辑。

特斯拉上海超级工厂一年下线几十万辆整车,其中相当一部分直接发往欧洲、亚太市场,这些车辆,每一辆都计入“中国出口”。这样的事情每天都在发生:外资企业深耕中国,在中国、为全球。

海关总署统计显示,今年上半年,我国对欧盟出口中,外资企业占比接近三成;对韩国出口中接近四成;在墨西哥、越南等新兴市场,比重超过三成。

总体看,2025年外资企业贡献我国出口总量的27%。换句话说,大约每10件从中国发出的货物里,就有近3件出自外资工厂。

一件标着“中国制造”的商品,拆开看:设计可能来自德国,关键零部件来自日韩,原材料来自拉美,总装在长三角或珠三角完成,最后卖到中东、欧洲或是南美。

产品从中国发出,顺差记在中国的账上,利润却是由一整条产业链上的伙伴共同分享的。如果只盯着账面顺差、不问价值如何分配,算出来的结论注定是片面的。

市场本身,也在技术迭代与需求升级中持续生长,并不是一块切分完毕、只能争抢的存量蛋糕。

先来看看绿色发展的需求,到2030年,全球可再生能源装机容量有望增至三倍。这是一个需要海量清洁能源设备去填补的市场缺口。今年上半年,民营企业“新三样”出口增长45.8%。光伏板、锂电池、风电装备等出海,面对的不是饱和市场,而是全球绿色转型的新增需求。

更直观的例子还有很多:持续高温推高制冷需求,欧洲空调市场越做越大,不少欧洲客商专程飞到广州,在广交会上成批量采购空调;很多国家加快装配式建筑、文旅营地建设,广交会上,装配式建材、模块化房屋展位咨询量快速增长,也是市场需求的直接体现……

需求在哪里,供给就跟到哪里。供需相向而行,才能携手把市场蛋糕共同做大。

还有一点不能忽视:中国不只是超级卖家,也是超级买家。

2025年,中国进口规模达18.5万亿元,连续17年稳居全球第二大进口市场,是近80个国家和地区的主要出口目的地。

今年上半年,进口历史同期首次突破10万亿元。中国从不刻意追求贸易顺差,始终致力于推动贸易更加平衡发展。

经贸往来的意义,从来不是此消彼长的竞争,而是依托各自比较优势,在互通有无之中,让发展红利惠及产业链上每一方参与者。

广交会的洽谈声徐徐落幕,进博会的大幕即将开启。不少客商刚刚在广州敲定出口订单,便奔赴上海寻觅中国市场的新机遇。两场经贸展会的接力,映照的是中国扩大开放、拥抱世界的姿态和胸怀。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国将继续扩大进口,推动贸易更加平衡发展

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 进博会具体展出哪些进口商品及成交规模
  • 外资企业在华出口的具体行业分布
  • 中国进口市场对各国的具体商品需求结构

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

The AI data center has been hit hard? 25% of the planned production capacity in Texas, USA, is subject to change, causing shock to the industry
Developing·

The AI data center has been hit hard? 25% of the planned production capacity in Texas, USA, is subject to change, causing shock to the industry

After the U.S. midterm elections, Texas Governor-elect Hinojosa promised to suspend permits for new data centers before the state Legislature enacts legislation. The tens of billions of dollars in AI construction plans face uncertainty. Referendums and polls in many places across the United States show that voters are generally opposed to the expansion of data centers. Democrats who advocate strict regulations have also been elected in key towns such as Ohio, Georgia and Pennsylvania. The industry is worried about the slowdown in prosperity.

自由时报
3 min read
Fans around the world! Chinese style and trendy clothing are selling well overseas, and foreigners come here to grab the goods.
Business·

Fans around the world! Chinese style and trendy clothing are selling well overseas, and foreigners come here to grab the goods.

In the first three quarters of this year, my country's clothing exports reached US$120.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. In September, it increased by 23.9% year-on-year, rising steadily for four consecutive months. National fashion and new Chinese-style clothing have soared in overseas markets with their original designs and flexible and intelligent manufacturing. Orders are constantly being snapped up at the Canton Fair, and overseas merchants make special trips to China to select styles and inspect the goods.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Focus Stocks》Handa: The original manufacturer filed a patent lawsuit and suffered continuous losses
Urgent·

Focus Stocks》Handa: The original manufacturer filed a patent lawsuit and suffered continuous losses

HND-039, a new multi-target cancer drug developed by Handa Biotech, was sued by the original manufacturer Exelixis for a U.S. patent lawsuit, causing the stock price to hit two limits in a row, locking the limit at 100.5 yuan today. The new drug obtained FDA marketing approval in August and was originally expected to be launched in the United States in the fourth quarter. It will share an annual market value of US$2.1 billion with the original manufacturer.

自由时报
2 min read
Many indicators hit new highs, and the CIIE is expected to yield fruitful results
Developing·

Many indicators hit new highs, and the CIIE is expected to yield fruitful results

The 9th China International Import Expo opened at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) on November 5. 162 countries, regions and international organizations participated, and 4,142 overseas companies participated in the exhibition. The overall area exceeded 440,000 square meters for the first time, and the number of Fortune 500 and industry leading companies exceeded 300 for the first time.

中国新闻网
5 min read
More on this topic广交会