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Back義大利簽署37億歐元造艦合約 建造2艘DDX萬噸級驅逐艦
義大利簽署37億歐元造艦合約 建造2艘DDX萬噸級驅逐艦
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

義大利簽署37億歐元造艦合約 建造2艘DDX萬噸級驅逐艦

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義大利芬坎特里與李奧納多集團24日宣布,與歐洲OCCAR簽署價值37億歐元造艦合約,將研發並建造2艘排水量13,500噸的DDX萬噸級驅逐艦,用以取代服役超過31年的杜蘭德德拉佩內級艦艇。新艦將配備4面S波段AESA雷達、SADOC 5戰鬥管理系統、80個垂直發射單元及Aster 30 B1NT防空飛彈與海軍巡航飛彈,具備多目標追蹤、反彈道及反極音速能力。首艦預計2033年交付,二號艦2035年加入序列。此計畫將使義大利海軍擁有雙航艦等級並搭載F-35B戰機,提升在地中海及遠洋的力量投射能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

義大利目前正在更新其海軍艦隊,計畫用新型DDX萬噸級驅逐艦取代服役超過31年的杜蘭德德拉佩內級驅逐艦,後者在冷戰時期服役,依賴過時的Mk 13單臂旋轉飛彈發射器,無法有效應對現代無人機蜂群或高速飛彈威脅。

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義大利芬坎特里與李奧納多集團24日宣布,與歐洲「聯合軍備合作組織」(OCCAR)簽署價值37億歐元(約新臺幣1336億元)造艦合約,用來研發並建造2艘全新DDX萬噸級驅逐艦。圖為DDX軍艦示意圖。(圖:取自Naval News)

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕義大利芬坎特里與李奧納多集團24日宣布,與歐洲「聯合軍備合作組織」(OCCAR)簽署價值37億歐元(約新臺幣1336億元)造艦合約,這筆千億級巨額投資將用來研發並建造2艘全新DDX萬噸級驅逐艦,用來全面汰換已經服役超過31年的老舊傳統軍艦。這項重大造艦計畫的啟動,不僅代表義大利本國國防工業的強大實力,更宣示義大利將穩坐歐洲常規海軍實力第一梯隊的寶座。

這款排水量高達13,500噸的新型DDX驅逐艦,最大的看點就是它全面進化的「大腦」與雷達系統。全艦將配備4面高功率、全數位化的新一代S波段主動電子陣列(AESA)相控陣雷達,徹底揮別傳統旋轉天線時代。搭配最新研發的SADOC 5戰鬥管理系統,讓這艘萬噸軍艦擁有極其強大的多目標追蹤與戰場指管能力。面對現代戰場極度複雜的飽和攻擊,新雷達能提供毫秒級的反應速度,成為艦隊不可或缺的防空保護傘。

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由國防大廠MBDA生產的Aster 30 B1NT防空飛彈。這款新型飛彈的最大有效射程達到150公里,攔截高度可達25,000公尺,甚至能有效反制射程1,500公里的中程彈道飛彈與新威脅極音速武器。(圖:取自MBDA網站)

在武器系統方面,DDX驅逐艦更展現出令人震懾的遠洋打擊與防禦戰力。全艦預計配備高達80個垂直發射系統單元(VLS),主要搭載由國防大廠MBDA生產的Aster 30 B1NT防空飛彈。這款新型飛彈的最大有效射程達到150公里,攔截高度可達25,000公尺,甚至能有效反制射程1,500公里的中程彈道飛彈與新威脅極音速武器。此外,艦上還規劃配備海軍巡航飛彈(MdCN),讓義大利海軍首度具備強大的長程對地不對稱打擊能力。

至於被取代的杜蘭德德拉佩內級驅逐艦(Durand de la Penne class),首艦德拉佩內號已在2024年10月退役,二號艦米貝利號也在2025年10月走入歷史。這款冷戰時期的老軍艦,過去長期使用必須一發一發等裝填的Mk 13單臂旋轉飛彈發射器,面對現代無人機蜂群或高速飛彈根本無力招架。相比之下,擁有80管垂發、全數位化雷達的DDX萬噸驅逐艦在戰力上完全是跨世代的超越。首艦預計於2033年交付,二號艦則在2035年加入序列。

放眼整個歐洲,義大利海軍的操作規模和現代化程度早就超越英國。除了這型即將動工的萬噸軍艦外,義大利目前還同時操作加富爾號輕航艦與最新服役的第里雅斯特號兩棲突擊艦,是全球罕見擁有「雙航艦等級」的國家之一。這兩艘核心主力都能搭載美製F-35B匿蹤戰機。隨着未來兩艘DDX萬噸驅逐艦的加入,這支結合現代化驅巡艦與高科技匿蹤戰機的雙航艦打擊群,將讓義大利在地中海及遠洋的力量投射能力達到前所未有的巔峰。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 義大利海軍將在2033年接收首艘DDX萬噸驅逐艦,並在2035年前完成兩艘艦艇的交付與初步作戰能力認證。

    Likely · Within years

  • 義大利將利用DDX驅逐艦與現有加富爾號及第里雅斯特號兩棲突擊艦,組成雙航艦打擊群,並搭載F-35B隱形戰機執行遠洋力量投射任務。

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 該造艦合約是否包含後續維修與升級費用?
  • 義大利是否將尋求其他歐洲國家參與共同開發或採購?
  • DDX驅逐艦的最終排水量與電力系統是否會在設計過程中調整?

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