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Back美國國會預算處證實對伊朗戰爭成本達380億美元
美國國會預算處證實對伊朗戰爭成本達380億美元
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自由时报2 hours agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

美國國會預算處證實對伊朗戰爭成本達380億美元

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美國國會預算處確認對伊朗長達六個月的戰爭已耗資380億美元,預計每月將增加30億美元,並將導致2027年前三個月通膨率上升0.5個百分點,戰爭成本壓縮彈藥庫存並推高能源價格。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國對伊朗的軍事行動已持續約六個月,主要透過精準打擊消耗伊朗軍事能力,但同時導致美國彈藥庫存快速下降和能源價格上漲。

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美國國會預算處(CBO)15日證實,對伊朗長達6個月的戰爭已耗費380億美元(約新台幣1兆2075億元),預計未來每月還將增加30億美元(約新台幣950億元)。上述估算公布之際,川普政府正尋求結束衝突並促使重要航道荷姆茲海峽重新開放。

路透報導,美國國會預算處在一份報告中指出,截至8月1日,美伊戰爭支出已達380億美元。CBO並預測,這場戰爭將使2027年前3個月的通膨率增加0.5個百分點。

報導稱,不斷攀升的戰爭成本已對美國彈藥庫存造成壓力,並推高能源價格,引發外界對美國能否因應其他潛在衝突的擔憂,同時也讓聯邦預算更加吃緊。

這項戰爭成本估算,與美國戰爭部長赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)7月21日在參議院聽證會上公布的375億美元相當接近。

CBO表示,多數成本來自彈藥庫存迅速消耗,並估計美國可能需要5年時間補充庫存。路透8月曾報導,美國在這場戰爭期間已動用「幾乎所有」長程精準飛彈。

CBO在報告補充,美國戰爭部並未配合國會的財務稽核人員。

白宮發言人凱利(Anna Kelly)形容,美國總統川普對伊朗發動攻擊,是為防止德黑蘭傷害美國人員或利益所採取的「果斷行動」。

凱利在聲明中表示,美軍擁有「綽綽有餘的彈藥、軍火及庫存,足以實現三軍統帥所有的戰略目標,甚至還有餘裕」。

五角大廈發言人帕內爾(Sean Parnell)則反駁報告有關彈藥短缺的結論,他說:「我們擁有一切所需資源,能在總統選擇的時間與地點發起打擊。」

這項戰爭成本調查,是應美國聯邦眾議院預算委員會民主黨成員、賓州眾議員博伊爾(Brendan Boyle)的要求進行。

他在聲明中表示:「川普在伊朗發動的這場災難性戰爭,已奪走英勇美國軍人的生命,也造成其他人受傷。」

博伊爾強調:「除了這些人命代價之外,這份無黨派的CBO報告清楚顯示,這場戰爭也已讓美國納稅人付出數百億美元,而且金額仍持續增加,同時也不斷推高各項成本。」

目前已有18名美軍人員在伊朗戰爭中喪生。

路透指出,CBO的報告並未納入近期荷姆茲海峽商船遭攻擊,以及區域內美軍設施遇襲所產生的成本;報告也未計入為戰爭融資所衍生的借貸成本,這部分可能讓戰爭總成本再增加數百億美元。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 戰爭將使2027年前三個月的通膨率增加0.5個百分點

    Likely · Within months

  • 美國可能需要五年時間補充彈藥庫存

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 戰爭何時能結束?
  • 美國是否有足夠資源應對其他潛在衝突?
  • 荷姆茲海峽何時能完全重新開放?
  • 戰爭總成本最終將達到多少?

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