Back房屋交易陷阱:忽略優先購買權恐致過戶卡關,專家建議善用履約保證
房屋交易陷阱:忽略優先購買權恐致過戶卡關,專家建議善用履約保證
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自由时报4 hours agoReal_estate2 min readChinaView translation

房屋交易陷阱:忽略優先購買權恐致過戶卡關,專家建議善用履約保證

房屋交易金額龐大,若未在簽約前確認第三人優先購買權,恐在過戶時卡關。安新建經建議透過履約保證機制,保障買賣雙方權益。

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房屋交易金額龐大,若未在簽約前確認第三人優先購買權,恐在過戶時卡關。安新建經建議透過第三方專戶的履約保證機制,控管金流與交易流程,確保買方取得產權、賣方安全收款。

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Why It Matters

房屋買賣涉及多項法律程序與權利關係,若未事先釐清優先購買權可能導致交易受阻。

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房屋交易金額動輒數百萬、上千萬元,交易安全不能只建立在買賣雙方的信任上,透過履約保證建立金流與交易流程的控管機制,才能讓買方安心取得產權、賣方安全取得價金,為成屋交易多一道保障。(圖/資料照提供)

房屋交易動輒數百萬、上千萬元,簽了約卻過不了戶怎麼辦?安新建經提醒,部分不動產涉及第三人優先購買權,簽約前未確認恐在過戶時卡關,透過履約保證由第三方專戶保管價金,才能保障買賣雙方。

買房從議價、簽約到完成過戶,看似只要按照流程進行,就能順利取得房屋產權,但實際交易中,部分不動產可能因共有、基地租賃或其他權利關係,涉及第三人的優先購買權。若簽約前未完整確認,直到辦理產權移轉時才發現問題,可能讓原本談妥的交易卡關。

不動產交易不能只確認「登記在誰名下」,謄本中的權利關係及交易標的現況,同樣是簽約前不可忽略的重要環節。

安新建經南區業務經理劉素慎分享,實務上曾有屋主出售農舍及土地,其中農舍坐落於三筆土地上,僅一筆土地為屋主所有,其餘土地則向他人承租。買賣雙方簽約後,交易原本進行順利,直到辦理過戶時,才因未事先處理優先購買權問題而無法順利辦理。

劉素慎表示,成屋買賣從簽約、用印、完稅、產權移轉到交屋,通常需歷經多個程序,期間買方會依約陸續支付價金,賣方也需配合辦理產權移轉,一旦其中出現權利瑕疵或交易條件未能履行,都可能影響後續流程,以上述案例來看,部分優先購買權具有物權效力,即使買賣雙方已簽訂契約,甚至完成所有權移轉,權利人仍可能依法主張權利,若此時價金已支付給賣方,對買方影響更鉅。

對此,劉素慎建議,在交易過程中加入履約保證機制,由第三方專戶保管交易價金,並依契約約定及交易進度辦理款項撥付,可避免買方在順利取得產權前,價金即直接交付賣方;對賣方而言,也能依交易程序確認價金收付,降低雙方風險。

安新建經提醒,房屋交易金額動輒數百萬、上千萬元,交易安全不能只建立在買賣雙方的信任上,透過履約保證建立金流與交易流程的控管機制,才能讓買方安心取得產權、賣方安全取得價金,為成屋交易多一道保障。

Open Questions

  • 實務上有哪些具體的優先購買權類型?
  • 履約保證的申辦費用與流程為何?

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