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Back河北临漳:访铜雀古台 品建安风骨
河北临漳:访铜雀古台 品建安风骨
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中国新闻网1 hour agoTravel3 min readChinaView translation

河北临漳:访铜雀古台 品建安风骨

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文章介绍了河北临漳邺城国家考古遗址公园的铜雀台遗址及其历史文化价值,描述了曹操建台、文人雅集的建安风骨,以及如今通过VR体验馆和实景演出等方式让游客感受邺都风采的现状。

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Why It Matters

铜雀台是曹操在邺城北部修建的三台之一,因唐代诗人杜牧诗句“铜雀春深锁二乔”而广为人知。邺城曾是曹操都城,承载着建安时期的文学繁荣和城建典范。

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河北临漳——

访铜雀古台 品建安风骨(跟着诗词去旅游)

《赤壁》

杜牧(唐)

折戟沉沙铁未销,自将磨洗认前朝。

东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔。

晚唐诗人杜牧凭一句“铜雀春深锁二乔”,让铜雀台的名字流传千古。很多人却未必知晓,诗中反复咏叹的铜雀台,遗址就坐落于今天临漳县的邺城国家考古遗址公园内。

历史的烟云曾在邺城层层交叠。春秋时期,齐桓公始筑邺城;建安年间,曹操于旧基上重新规划营建了邺北城,后将其作为魏国王都;东魏权臣高欢其后在邺北城正南方修建了邺南城。

曹操在邺北城的西北城墙之上,修筑起铜雀、金凤、冰井三台。铜雀台高耸巍峨,是军事瞭望的要塞,更是当时文人宴饮雅集之所。

无数游客心心念念的铜雀古台今安在?

邺城遗址西北部,铜雀三台遗址公园坐落于此。步入园内,夯土台基在秋日晴空之下格外厚重。广场之上,曹操的雕像静静矗立。游人拾级登上残存的金凤台,极目远眺,华北平原铺向远方。

“曹氏父子招揽天下才俊,建安七子等文人云集于此。众人时常登临高台,宴饮欢聚,借景抒怀,把酒赋诗,慷慨悲凉的建安风骨便从这高台之上应运而生。”铜雀三台遗址公园负责人岳金龙说。

时光流转。千百年来,古漳河数次改道,冲刷三台根基。“如今,冰井台已被全部冲毁;铜雀台地表仅存东南一角,高约5米;保存最完好的是金凤台,地表现存台高12米,南北长120米,东西宽71米。”中国社会科学院考古研究所副研究员、邺城考古队负责人沈丽华说。

1983年,由中国社会科学院考古研究所与河北省文物研究所联合组建邺城考古队,此后通过全面勘探和重点发掘,探明了铜雀台台基夯土与分布范围,史书记载的铜雀台方位由此得到实证。

行走邺城,几处文化地标如散落珠玉,揭开了古都的神秘面纱。邺城博物馆内,400余件(组)馆藏文物,完整串联起邺城不同时期历史与文化;邺城考古博物馆,国内首座佛造像专题博物馆,集中展出北朝佛教造像,呈现邺城鼎盛时期的佛教文化;建安文学馆,则以图文史料、情景雕塑,回溯三曹与建安七子的诗文华章,带领游人走进邺下文人的精神世界。

邺城“单一宫城居北、中轴对称分布”的都城格局,对后世影响深远。邺城也被中国古都学会认定为“中国古代都城建设之典范”。

然而千年风雨涤荡,邺城除三台等几处残迹外,大部分已埋于黄土之下。千里迢迢、慕名而来的游客,又该如何一睹这座雄都昔日风采?

临漳的《天地中轴·探寻源点》元宇宙大空间体验馆,给了另一种可能。戴上VR(虚拟现实)眼镜,在400余平方米的实体空间自由行走,在1∶1复刻的曹魏邺都中漫步中轴大街、登临铜雀三台,感受“居中为尊”的城建智慧,沉浸于街市烟火和文人雅集——虚拟却真切,幻境亦动人。

暮色之下,邺都幻境·三台秀演城内灯光璀璨,人声如潮。大型室内实景演出《邺都长歌》带领观众重温曹操击败袁绍、建安文人吟咏等历史。游客在360度旋转座椅、裸眼3D、全息投影中,品读邺都文脉,触摸历史脉搏。

邺都一曲,千古回响。纵然烽火散尽、故城已成过往,邺城承载的建安风骨、都城范式并未远去。千年时光如酿,这份厚重的文化愈久弥香,每一次回望,都是一次与历史的对饮,醉倒在无言的苍茫。(记者 史自强)

Open Questions

  • 铜雀台遗址的保护与修复计划具体是什么?
  • 元宇宙体验馆的运营效果和游客反馈如何?
  • 邺城遗址的其他未发掘部分有何历史价值?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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