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Back無人機產業發展需兼顧國安與自主供應鏈
無人機產業發展需兼顧國安與自主供應鏈
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自由时报5 hours agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

無人機產業發展需兼顧國安與自主供應鏈

Quick Look

文章指出無人機在現代戰爭中的重要性,並質疑部分廠商疑似使用中國製零組件冒充國產品取得政府標案,強調必須建立零組件來源追溯制度,並推動從「組裝國產」向「核心自主」發展,以確保國家安全與產業真正自主。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

無人機已成為現代戰爭關鍵武器,其技術涉及晶片、通訊、導航、人工智慧及資安等完整產業鏈。烏俄戰爭凸顯其戰略價值,台灣政府推動技術移轉與產業發展,但近日傳出廠商疑似使用中國製零組件冒充國產品取得政府標案,引發國安與產業真正自主的疑慮。

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◎ 陳清雲

無人機已從民生工具躍升為現代戰爭不可或缺的不對稱戰力。烏俄戰爭更證明,無人機是結合晶片、通訊、導航、人工智慧及資安的完整產業鏈。政府推動無人機技術移轉及產業發展方向正確;但近日傳出廠商疑以中國製零組件混充國產品取得政府標案,不免讓人質疑:國家投入鉅額預算扶植的,究竟是台灣產業,還是中國供應鏈?

防範斷鏈風險與國安後門

八軍團採購國防無人機,不肖廠商竟用中國零件組裝被抓包。示意圖。(資料照)無人機產業涉及重大預算及國家安全,在野黨依法審查預算、追蹤技轉成效,檢視採購程序與產品來源,是國會應盡的監督責任。監督不是阻擋產業發展,預算愈龐大、計畫愈重要,愈應把經費用途與政策效益說清楚,建立社會信任。

但監督的目的應是找出漏洞、促使改進,而不是為刪預算而刪預算。倘若政府提出完整產業政策、合理技轉價格、明確國產化期程及可查核績效指標,國會也應給予必要支持。朝野面對建立無人機自主供應鏈的國家目標,應共同守住國安底線。

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尤其國防及關鍵基礎設施使用的無人機,對中國製零組件混充必須「零容忍」。這不只是產地標示問題,更涉及資料外洩、遠端控制及斷鏈風險。一架標示「台灣製造」的無人機,若核心晶片與飛控系統仍受制於中國,表面完成國產化,實際上卻可能留有國安後門。

因此,無人機「去中化」不是意識形態,而是國安風險管理。政府應建立零組件來源追溯制度,從投標、驗收至量產分階段查核;對虛偽標示或違規使用中國製零組件者,應解除契約、追回補助並依法究責。

從「組裝國產」走向「核心自主」

然而,「去中化」不能只有禁止,更要建立自身能力。若台灣欠缺馬達、飛控、通訊模組等關鍵技術,業者仍面臨量產困難。政府除了採購成品,更應投入研發、協助測試驗證並以穩定訂單支持量產,讓台灣無人機從「組裝國產」真正走向「核心自主」。

技術移轉只是起點,不是終點。真正的產業自主,不是買來幾張設計圖,更不是把外國零件換上台灣標籤。台灣需要的是一條安全、可信、不受制於人的供應鏈。預算要監督、中國貨要嚴查、產業要扶植,三者缺一不可,才能在關鍵時刻守護台灣。

政府應讓台灣無人機從「組裝國產」真正走向「核心自主」。圖為中科院研發的銳鳶二型無人機確定已量產。(資料照,取自中科院網站)(作者為立法院法制局前局長)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 政府將加強無人機零組件來源追溯制度,並對違規廠商處以契約解除與追回補助

    Likely · Within months

  • 台灣無人機產業將逐步從「組裝國產」發展向「核心自主」

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 具體是哪些廠商涉嫌使用中國製零組件?
  • 政府目前的零組件來源追溯機制有哪些漏洞?
  • 台灣在關鍵無人機零組件(如馬達、飛控)上的自主研發進度如何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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