
中新网记者探访中央民族大学图书馆古籍展,感受多文种古籍背后的中华民族共同记忆与文化交融。
中央民族大学图书馆展出的一部蒙古文版清抄本《聊斋志异》,生动体现了各民族文化交融互鉴。该校图书馆馆藏丰富民族文字古籍,记录了中华民族交往交流交融的历史。
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中央民族大学图书馆自2019年起开辟古籍特藏展览空间,推出“民族记忆·珍贵典藏”古籍特藏展,展示多文种合璧古籍。
中新网北京9月30日电 题:一本《聊斋志异》,如何成为各民族文化美美与共的生动注脚?
记者 曾玥
中央民族大学丰台校区图书馆古籍展柜内,一部清抄本《聊斋志异》静静陈列。展开的两页,讲的是广为流传的《胡四娘》。与常见版本不同的是,这一本用蒙古文写就。
“这本蒙古文版清抄本《聊斋志异》,是由汉文译成满文,再从满文转译成蒙古文的。”中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院学生、图书馆志愿服务队志愿者吉日歌在展柜前向记者介绍,这一译本中增添了大量口语、拟声表达,让中原奇闻轶事走进草原百姓的日常生活。
这本《聊斋志异》,是各民族文化交融互鉴的生动注脚。据介绍,蒙古族历史上曾使用回鹘式蒙古文、八思巴文、托忒蒙古文等多种文字,留下了大量文学作品、辞书、翻译典籍、佛教经典等不同类型的文献资料。17世纪以后,蒙古文的书写形式和拼写规则发生很大变化,渐趋规范化。清代,官方和民间刊印了数量众多的蒙古文书籍,《聊斋志异》便是其中之一。
“从翻译和传播的过程可以看出,中华民族的优秀文化是由各民族共同创造、共同传承的,体现了各民族交往交流交融的过程。这些古籍里,存着中华民族的共同记忆。”作为蒙古族学生,吉日歌说,来到图书馆为古籍文献展做讲解,也让她对各民族文化有了更深的了解。
视线从这部书移向整个展厅,多文种合璧古籍承载的故事更为广阔。
“历史上,各民族出于交往交流的需要,很早就产生了翻译活动,由此留下大量多文种合璧古籍。”中央民族大学图书馆副馆长黄金东表示,通过翻译活动,各民族在文化上更易产生亲近感,在交流中相互理解、彼此贴近。“各美其美、美美与共”的理念,在典籍中清晰可见。
“古籍是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产,真实记录了各民族共同缔造祖国疆域、创造中华文明的伟大历史进程,生动再现了各民族交往交流交融的历史,反映了中华民族一家亲的历史事实。”黄金东说,充分挖掘古籍资源内涵,可为新时代铸牢中华民族共同体意识工作提供历史根基和学术资源,对推进中华民族共同体建设具有重要作用和价值。
自2019年起,中央民族大学图书馆开辟古籍特藏展览空间,推出“民族记忆·珍贵典藏”古籍特藏展。中央民族大学图书馆馆长刘明新介绍,民大两个校区图书馆共拥有纸质文献224万余册(件),涵盖蒙古文、藏文、维吾尔文、哈萨克文、朝鲜文、傣文、彝文等20多个文种的民族文字图书。馆藏古籍达17000余种、22万余册,既有宋雕元椠、明清精品、碑帖拓片、名家书画,又有民族文字古籍,具有民族古籍数量大、文种多,以及边疆民族地区方志丰富等特点。
刘明新表示,中央民族大学图书馆历来重视古籍文献的收集、整理、研究、展示与利用,力图通过典籍中记载的各民族交往交流交融、促进中华民族多元一体格局发展的历史,挖掘弘扬蕴含其中的民族团结进步思想内涵,促进各民族像石榴籽一样紧紧抱在一起,共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展,在铸牢中华民族共同体意识与构建人类命运共同体的伟大事业中作出积极贡献。

The Changhua County Government was carrying out a restoration project for the Nanguo dormitory complex, and during the construction, a well-preserved "dongzha" from the Japanese occupation period was discovered. The county government held a blessing ceremony today (30th) to return this historical wooden plaque to its place. The project is expected to be completed in two phases and will be transformed into a youth entrepreneurship base in the future to extend the life of the century-old building.

The "Chinese Yu Opera" series, which took eight years to compile, was officially published in Zhengzhou, Henan on September 30. This series, with a total of 12 volumes and 3 million words, systematically sorts out the development history and artistic achievements of Henan Opera, filling the gap in the lack of systematic documentation in the development history of Henan Opera, and is known as the "Encyclopedia of Henan Opera".

The large-scale literary and artistic play "Sunrise over the Bohai Sea and Shining over the Tianshan Mountains" successfully appeared in the 7th National Ethnic Minority Arts Festival and started a tour in Xinjiang. The play draws on and pays homage to the life story of Liu Shuangquan, a border guard ancestor who came from Ningjin, Shandong Province and the former commander of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and vividly interprets the righteousness of the family and the country and the spirit of national unity.

On September 30, the exhibition "Exemplar - Aesthetic Coding of Ten Scenes of West Lake" opened at the West Lake Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Coinciding with the 15th anniversary of West Lake being included in the World Heritage List, the exhibition brings together 122 pieces (sets) of collections from multiple institutions to systematically sort out the landscape aesthetic system behind the ten scenes of West Lake.

The Ministry of Culture held the 7th National Cultural Assets Preservation Award Ceremony on the 30th, and Executive President Zhuo Rongtai personally awarded the award. This year, a total prize of 6 million yuan was set up for the first time and adjusted to five major categories of awards. A total of 14 cases were awarded, covering building restoration, management and maintenance, preservation contribution, inheritance and excellent traditional craftsmen.
The Information Office of the Chongqing Municipal Government reported on September 30 that nearly 80 high-quality Chongqing books and magazines were unveiled at the International Book Fair in Barcelona, Spain. This is the first time that Chongqing’s publishing industry has participated in the exhibition in an overall image. It brings high-quality products in multiple fields such as theoretical research, Chinese culture, global history, and urban narrative to the Spanish-speaking market, and promotes two-way translation and long-term cooperation through copyright negotiations, Chinese and Spanish publishing seminars and other activities.