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Back中方代表“全球治理之友小组”就维护国际法治提四点建议
中方代表“全球治理之友小组”就维护国际法治提四点建议
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

中方代表“全球治理之友小组”就维护国际法治提四点建议

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中国常驻联合国副代表孙磊代表“全球治理之友小组”在联合国大会第六委员会就维护国际法治、加强全球治理提出四点建议:捍卫《联合国宪章》权威、奉行主权平等、坚持和平解决争端、加强新兴领域治理。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

联合国成立80多年后,国际局势动荡,地区冲突频发,单边主义和强权政治上升,国际法治面临挑战。

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中新社联合国10月7日电 中国常驻联合国副代表孙磊7日代表“全球治理之友小组”在联大第六委员会(法律委员会)作共同发言,就维护国际法治、加强全球治理提出四点建议。

孙磊在“国内与国际法治”议题下发言表示,联合国诞生80多年后的今天,国际局势变乱交织,地区冲突此起彼伏,单边主义和强权政治甚嚣尘上,全球角力愈演愈烈,国际法治遭受严重冲击,人类和平安全面临严峻挑战。在此,“全球治理之友小组”愿提出以下建议:

一是捍卫《联合国宪章》权威,遵守国际法治。厉行国际法治的根基在于恪守宪章宗旨和原则。当今世界发生的各种对抗和不公,不是因为宪章过时了,而是其未能得到有效履行。各方要捍卫国际法的权威性和严肃性,共同维护以国际法为基础的国际秩序。

二是奉行主权平等,确保规则平等统一适用。主权原则是现代国际关系的基石,各国无论大小、强弱、贫富,主权和尊严必须得到尊重。确保国际规则平等统一适用,是奉行主权平等的必然要求。所有国家在国际法上享有同等的权利和义务,坚决反对双重标准和选择性适用。在此方面我们重申,各国应避免采取不符合国际法和《联合国宪章》、阻碍经济和社会发展特别是发展中国家经济和社会发展的单方面经济、金融或贸易措施。

三是坚持和平解决争端,反对在国际关系中动辄使用武力。各国拥有自主选择争端解决方式的权利,我们呼吁按照《联合国宪章》第33条规定的方式以各国自主选择的方式和平解决包括边界在内的争端,我们反对在国际关系中使用或威胁使用武力。在此方面,我们忆及联合国安理会去年一致通过第2788号决议,注意到国际调解院的成立和运作,为和平解决国际争端提供了新的平台,支持各类主体通过积极调解解决跨区域争端。

四是加强新疆域治理,回应时代需求。当前,新一轮科技革命加速演进,人类探索疆域不断拓展,迫切需要国际法治的参与引领。各方应加强网络、外空、深海、极地、人工智能等新兴领域的全球治理,确保相关领域成为各方合作的增量,而不是相互博弈的战场。

孙磊表示,“全球治理之友小组”支持继续加强联大第六委员会同国际法委员会的互动交流,共同促进国际法的逐渐发展与编纂。“全球治理之友小组”愿同各方一道,共同维护以联合国为核心的国际体系,以国际法为基础的国际秩序,以《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则,共同致力于促进国内国际法治,实现公平正义,建设更加美好的世界。(完)

Open Questions

  • 这些建议将如何转化为具体行动?
  • 其他国家对这些建议的支持程度如何?
  • 新兴领域治理的具体机制是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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