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Back“中国薯都”主产区迎丰收:马铃薯“四优”技术亩产5.2吨
“中国薯都”主产区迎丰收:马铃薯“四优”技术亩产5.2吨
NEWS
中国新闻网yesterdayAgriculture7 min readChinaView translation

“中国薯都”主产区迎丰收:马铃薯“四优”技术亩产5.2吨

内蒙古乌兰察布市依托智能精准节水高效栽培技术,实现马铃薯增产与节水双赢

Quick Look

金秋时节,内蒙古乌兰察布市四子王旗马铃薯迎来大丰收。当地依托马铃薯“四优”智能精准节水高效栽培技术,示范田平均亩产达5.2吨,较传统灌溉增产25%左右,亩均节水30%,有力推动了特色农业高质量发展。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

四子王旗地处阴山北麓,是“中国薯都”主产区,但长期面临北方干旱少雨、水资源匮乏等传统种植难题。

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中新网乌兰察布10月4日电 题:“中国薯都”主产区迎丰收:马铃薯“四优”技术亩产5.2吨

中新网记者张林虎

金秋时节,内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市四子王旗的马铃薯进入集中收获期。依托马铃薯“四优”智能精准节水高效栽培技术,示范田平均亩产达5.2吨,较传统灌溉亩均增产25%左右,小面积亩产达5.8吨,亩均节水30%。

图为破土而出的马铃薯。张蜀雁 摄

田间测产、亩产提升

四子王旗田间地头,随着机器轰鸣,金黄色的马铃薯破土而出,个个饱满圆润。

今年,四子王旗建设5个“四优”智能精准节水高效栽培核心示范片区、示范面积4000亩,并向乌兰察布市7个马铃薯主产区辐射推广4万亩。

内蒙古自治区劳模、宏宇马铃薯种植专业合作社负责人李亚平介绍,智能节水设备通过智能墒情监测、精准水肥补给,实现农田灌溉科学化、标准化、智能化管控,有效解决了传统种植中水肥资源浪费、土壤板结、作物长势参差不齐等问题。

“新技术稳定了生长环境,让马铃薯品相均匀、品质优良,既提高整体产量,也提升农产品市场竞争力,为农牧民稳产增收、产业提质增效打下基础。”李亚平说。

“四优”集成、水肥精准

四子王旗地处阴山北麓,气候和土壤条件适合马铃薯种植,是“中国薯都”主产区,马铃薯产业是当地农业经济和农民增收的核心特色产业。但北方干旱少雨、水资源匮乏,传统大水灌溉、经验式管理长期存在用水浪费、水肥失衡、产能不稳等问题,不仅增加种植成本,还限制产业规模化、高品质化发展。

针对这些难题,内蒙古自治区、乌兰察布市、四子王旗三级农技推广中心联合发力,立足北方旱作区域种植特点,经过两年田间试验、技术调试和优化集成,形成适配本地水土、气候条件的马铃薯“四优”智能精准节水高效栽培技术体系。科研团队长期扎根田间一线,开展数据监测、技术调试、问题整改,积累本土化种植经验。

四子王旗农牧和科技局农业技术服务中心副主任陈瑞英介绍,“四优”包括品种结构优化、种植模式优化、滴灌设施优化、水肥管理优化。

“品种上,筛选适配本地环境、抗病性强、高产优质的马铃薯新品种;种植上,推行集约化、标准化、规范化种植;设施上,配齐智能精准滴灌设备,实现按需供水、精准控水;水肥管理上,依托智能监测系统精准配比、定时定量补给。”陈瑞英说,四大优化协同发力,指向增产、节水、控肥、提质、绿色五个方面的增效。

图为李亚平(左)与李慧成查看马铃薯。 张蜀雁 摄

示范推广、辐射扩面

2024年,宏宇马铃薯种植专业合作社率先落地应用这一新技术,将数字化管理、智能水肥调控融入节水灌溉种植,实现从人工操作到智能应用的跨越。此后,“智能精准水肥一体机及控制系统”入选内蒙古农牧厅2025“六新”成果中新设备,集成的“马铃薯四优智能精准节水高效栽培技术”在内蒙古农牧厅2025年科技成果推荐会上发布和推荐。

“以四子王旗示范区为辐射原点,成熟技术模式已延伸覆盖乌兰察布市7个马铃薯主产区,全市总辐射推广面积达4万亩。”乌兰察布市农业技术服务推广中心正高级农艺师李慧成介绍,通过“试点示范、以点带面、全域普及”的发展模式,区域马铃薯种植体系逐步革新,全市特色农业标准化、智能化水平得到提升。

四子王旗副旗长杜海波表示,当地将持续深化马铃薯“四优”智能精准节水栽培技术的示范推广与优化升级,完善技术配套体系,放大科创赋能效应,持续做强做优马铃薯特色主导产业。“同时秉持生态优先、绿色发展理念,持续推广节水高效、绿色低碳的现代化农耕模式,稳步推进现代农业标准化、智慧化、绿色化高质量发展。”(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 持续深化马铃薯四优智能精准节水栽培技术的示范推广与优化升级

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来该技术是否会在更大范围内向全国其他干旱地区推广?
  • 智能化设备的普及成本对普通农户的具体压力如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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