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Back國軍5年狂產千枚雄風飛彈卻只打25枚?軍方揭「少而精」背後真相
國軍5年狂產千枚雄風飛彈卻只打25枚?軍方揭「少而精」背後真相
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

國軍5年狂產千枚雄風飛彈卻只打25枚?軍方揭「少而精」背後真相

上週結束三軍聯合精準飛彈射擊,海軍與海巡聯手射擊雄風飛彈,引發外界對庫存消耗與戰備存量的關注。

Quick Look

台灣在過去五年內加速生產超過千枚雄風系列飛彈,但在歷年演訓中實際發射數量僅約15到25枚。軍方表示此舉是為防止共軍推算壽限並節省國防預算,改以科學重鑑測機制維持戰備水準。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

三軍聯合精準飛彈射擊操演剛結束,海軍與海巡部隊聯手發射反艦飛彈。

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海巡署旗津艦在此次精準藥射擊操演中,射擊了雄風三型飛彈並精準命中靶艦。海巡官兵事後更升起代表掃除敵軍的掃帚。(圖:軍聞社提供)

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕在上週剛結束的「115 年三軍聯合精準飛彈射擊」操演中,海軍與海巡部隊聯手射擊了 2 枚雄風三型與 1 枚雄風二型反艦飛彈,精準擊中擔任靶艦的退役蘭陽號軍艦,展現強大制海火力。不過,許多軍迷也開始好奇,中科院在過去 5 年內拚了命加班,加速生產了超過 1,000 枚雄風系列飛彈,那在過去這 5 年內,國軍跟海巡到底實際發射了多少枚?根據歷年演訓的公開數據推估,答案其實相當精實,5 年內大約只打了 15 到 25 枚。

很多民眾可能會覺得奇怪,既然家裡彈藥庫都已經塞了上千枚反艦飛彈,為什麼年度演習不多打個幾枚,這樣不是更能測試武器系統的可靠度及妥善率?軍方高層直言,精準飛彈在國軍序列裡屬於高度軍事機密,不公開各年度的射擊確切數字,是為了防止共軍透過消耗率去推算台灣飛彈的壽限與妥善率。更現實的原因是,每枚雄風飛彈造價都高達數千萬元台幣,這都是納稅人的血汗錢,如果只是為了在演習中湊熱鬧、看煙火而盲目大量消耗,反而會平白削弱真正的戰備庫存,不符合克勤克儉的國防原則。

其實,過去 5 年這 15 到 25 枚的射擊紀錄,每一枚都肩負著關鍵的測試任務。像是海巡署 600 噸級的安平級巡防艦,自 2022 年首次在漢光 38 號演習實彈發射雄二飛彈後,就開啟了海巡「平戰轉換」的重大驗證。到了 2026 年的今天,海巡不僅連續 2 年參與精準飛彈射擊,更在剛結訓的操演中,由旗津艦擔綱超音速的雄三飛彈。這種在演習中「少而精」的發射安排,主要是為了驗證海軍海鋒大隊機動車組、沱江級軍艦與海巡艦艇,在戰時能不能順利透過通信鏈路去中心化指管,完成多波次的飽和攻擊。

為期三天的國軍及海巡聯合精準彈藥射擊操演已結束,至少有10型飛彈及多型攻擊型無人機完成射擊任務,但軍方此次並未發佈增程雄三飛彈射擊的訊息。圖為海軍去年9月發佈漢光操演影片時,赫然出現增程型雄三飛彈及機動發射車組的巨大身影。(圖:取自海軍發佈漢光操演影片)

既然演習打得這麼省,台灣要怎麼確保庫存裡那 1,000 多枚飛彈隨時能用、不會放過期?這就要歸功於中科院比照美軍做法建置的「重鑑測機制」。隨著台灣防衛科技與電腦模擬技術的突飛猛進,現在不需要真的把飛彈發射出去。技術人員只要定期把庫存飛彈抽樣拆解,透過儀器測試晶片效能,並定時更換壽限到期的固體推進劑與尋標組件,就能確保這上千枚「台海刺蝟」隨時處於即開即用的戰備狀態。這種用科學重鑑測代替實彈消耗的作法,既能省下大筆預算,又能完美維持部隊的實戰即戰力。

隨著海空戰力提升特別預算即將在 2026 年底劃下句點,這批在 5 年內趕工產製的千枚雄風飛彈,目前已經分批部署在全台灣的濱海作戰大隊機動中隊與海軍主力艦艇上。未來,這群龐大的反艦飛彈群將與新購入的 400 枚美製岸置魚叉飛彈合體,一起交由「濱海作戰指揮部」統一調度。國軍透過平時精密的科學重鑑測,維持上千枚反艦飛彈的最高妥善率,實彈操演期間只需透過少數實彈驗證的指管鏈路,就能編織出讓共軍無法跨越的制海飽和打擊網,真正落實守護台海的安全承諾。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 海空戰力提升特別預算將於2026年底結束

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未來是否會公開更多增程型雄三飛彈的測試數據?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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