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Back新加坡將對巴士乘客腳踩座位、大聲播放音頻等行為處最高500新元罰款
新加坡將對巴士乘客腳踩座位、大聲播放音頻等行為處最高500新元罰款
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BBC中文1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

新加坡將對巴士乘客腳踩座位、大聲播放音頻等行為處最高500新元罰款

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新加坡陸路交通管理局宣布新規,對在巴士上將腳放在座位上、大聲外放音頻、飲食或亂扔垃圾等行為處最高500新元罰款,對更嚴重違規如阻礙他人或弄髒公共設施者處最高5,000新元罰款,獲授權巴士職員可開具罰單,司機則專注安全駕駛。此舉與地鐵現行規定一致,旨在營造更安全、體貼、愉快的公共交通環境。

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Why It Matters

新加坡早已對地鐵乘客在車廂內飲食設有罰則,但巴士上相關規定多為巴士公司政策,由司機執行,可要求違規乘客下車。此次新規將擾亂秩序行為正式列為法律罪行,違者可被現場罰款。

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新加坡的巴士乘客現在如果將腳放在座位上或大聲外放音頻,以及在車上飲食或亂扔垃圾,將面臨最高500新元(391美元;2,608元人民幣;1.22萬元新台幣)的罰款。

對於更嚴重的違法行為,例如在巴士總站內對其他通勤者造成阻礙或危險,或「弄髒公共巴士、巴士轉換站或終點站的任何部分」,將處以最高5,000新元的罰款。

新加坡陸路交通管理局(Land Transport Authority, LTA)在新聞稿中表示:「這將為所有人營造一個更安全、更體貼、更愉快的公共交通環境。」

這些於週一宣布的新規定,與新加坡地鐵(Mass Rapid Transit, MRT)網絡的現行規定保持一致。

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新加坡早已有針對地鐵乘客在車廂內飲食的罰則,但在巴士上,相關規定通常只是巴士公司的政策,由司機執行,並可要求違規乘客下車。

如今,這些擾亂秩序的行為已被正式列為法律罪行,違者可被現場罰款。

根據新加坡陸路交通管理局(LTA)規定,獲授權的巴士職員,例如查票員及巴士轉乘站工作人員,可向涉嫌違規的乘客發出正式罰款通知。

至於巴士司機,即新加坡所稱的「車長」(captains),則不會獲授予同樣權力,好讓他們將工作重點放在安全駕駛上。不過,他們仍可要求乘客停止滋擾行為;若乘客拒絕合作,可能被要求下車,在嚴重情況下甚至可能需要警方介入。

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新加坡並非唯一試圖提升公共交通乘車環境的地方。隨着交通網絡不斷擴張,世界各地城市都在加強打擊不當行為,希望為乘客提供更舒適的通勤體驗。

今年稍早時,波蘭城市克拉科夫(Kraków)亦推出類似規定。乘客若因使用手機或其他電子設備而「擾亂車廂安寧」,可被處以最高200茲羅提(52美元;370元人民幣;1,650元新台幣)罰款。

在英國,現行法例亦禁止火車及車站內的「反社會行為」,包括未經許可使用會發出聲響的設備而對他人造成滋擾。

部分政界人士更主張,應對所謂的「耳機逃避者」(headphone dodgers)作出專門處罰。這類人士會在公共交通工具上大聲播放音樂或影片。相關建議涵蓋巴士等所有公共交通工具,最高罰款可達1,000英鎊。

新加坡、克拉科夫及英國的做法,反映各地交通當局正愈來愈積極介入,以保障乘客權益。

Open Questions

  • 新規將在何時全面實施?
  • 是否會設有寬寬限期或宣導期?
  • 執行過程中是否會有申訴機制?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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