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Back胡塞武装宣称控制5400平方公里地区,沙特输油管道遭袭预防性关闭
胡塞武装宣称控制5400平方公里地区,沙特输油管道遭袭预防性关闭
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中国新闻网35 minutes agoWorld2 min readChina

胡塞武装宣称控制5400平方公里地区,沙特输油管道遭袭预防性关闭

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胡塞武装称自9月3日起发动大规模军事行动,控制也门西部塔伊兹省和荷台达省6个地区,面积约5400平方公里,打击沙特武装并解救被俘人员;沙特能源部称东西输油管道利雅得段和麦地那地区段10日上午多次遭袭,已预防性关闭;专家警告霍尔木兹海峡与曼德海峡双通道受压,全球能源安全面临冲击,国际油价明年可能维持高位。

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Why It Matters

胡塞武装自9月3日起在也门西部发动大规模军事行动,目标是驱逐沙特方面武装力量。此前美以对伊动武后,伊朗威胁封锁霍尔木兹海峡,使曼德海峡成为沙特原油出口的替代通道。

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当地时间9月11日,胡塞武装发表声明,公布其近日军事行动成果;当天晚些时候,沙特能源部发表声明称,该国东西输油管道遭袭后预防性关闭。

分析指出,随着胡塞武装攻占曼德海峡战略要地,霍尔木兹海峡与曼德海峡两大能源通道同时承压,全球能源安全与供应链韧性面临冲击。而对于持续紧张的中东局势,已有机构预测国际油价明年仍将维持高位。

胡塞武装发布行动成果

沙特“求助”遭拒后又遭袭

胡塞武装称控制5400平方公里地区

当地时间9月11日,也门胡塞武装发表声明称,胡塞武装9月3日起从多个方向发起大规模军事行动,目标是驱逐在也门西部沿海部分地区集结的沙特方面武装力量。

声明称,此次行动取得以下成果:

第一,驱逐沙特方面武装力量,控制也门塔伊兹省和荷台达省的6个地区,涉及区域总面积约5400平方公里。

第二,打击沙特方面7个军事编队,共计38个旅,造成数百名人员死亡、受伤或被俘。

第三,解救部分被沙特方面武装力量扣押在也门西部沿海地区多年的也门被俘人员。

第四,针对沙特战机实施32次拦截行动,击落9架沙特战机。

声明称,目前海上航行对各国企业的船只均是安全的,但沙特船只除外。

声明还称,也门胡塞武装将继续实施“以封锁对抗封锁、以升级应对升级”的行动,打击沙特方面在也门的军事集结,直至沙特方面停止“军事行动”并解除对也门的“封锁”。

沙特敦促美国打击胡塞武装但遭拒

据美国方面10日晚消息,两名美国官员表示,沙特王储兼首相穆罕默德当天两次致电美国总统特朗普,敦促美国对也门胡塞武装发动打击,但特朗普表示拒绝。美国官员强调,美国政府目前没有对胡塞武装实施直接干预的计划。

而沙特阿拉伯能源部11日发表声明称,该国东西输油管道的利雅得段及麦地那地区段10日上午多次遭袭,现已对该管道采取预防性关闭措施。袭击造成一些人员受伤。

胡塞武装攻占曼德海峡战略要地

恐产生全球层面影响

当地时间9月11日,也门政府消息人士称,也门胡塞武装当天已进入红海战略要地——祖巴卜镇和丕林岛,祖巴卜紧邻曼德海峡,与海峡内的丕林岛隔海相望。控制祖巴卜镇和丕林岛是掌控曼德海峡的关键。

那么,曼德海峡战略位置为何重要? 也门局势近来为何突然升级?又会产生怎样的影响?

曼德海峡连接红海和亚丁湾,是沟通大西洋、地中海和印度洋的“咽喉”,被称为连接欧亚非三大洲的“水上走廊”。

01

美以对伊动武后 曼德海峡重要性提升

今年2月,美国和以色列对伊朗动武后,伊朗将封锁霍尔木兹海峡作为反制措施。霍尔木兹海峡航运受阻后,曼德海峡成为沙特原油出口的替代通道。

根据美国能源信息局的数据,曼德海峡的石油通行量2026年第一季度为平均每天560万桶,而到了第二季度,石油通行量上升到平均每天810万桶,占全球石油供应量的约8%。

这处航运要道处于胡塞武装打击范围内,一旦胡塞武装封锁曼德海峡,将再次冲击全球能源供给。

02

胡塞武装趁美伊冲突时间窗口扩大地盘

那么,也门局势近来为何突然升级?中国国际问题研究院中东问题专家李子昕表示,多重因素相互叠加,共同催生了此次也门战事的升级。

也门内部相关力量格局的变化是主要推动力。胡塞武装抓住了当下美伊冲突的时间窗口,希望能够扩大自身的势力,打破2022年联合国斡旋下的停火协议所规定的一系列行为框架。

也门政府军内部各派别始终未能形成有效整合,而沙特领导的联军在缺乏地面战场必要支撑的情况下,也难以有力压制胡塞武装。

美伊战争的外溢效应也不容忽视,伊朗持续加大对胡塞武装的支持力度,使其能够具备多线发起攻势的能力。

03

若局势升级 将进一步冲击全球能源安全

那么,也门局势未来将如何发展?会带来怎样的影响?李子昕认为,短期内,胡塞武装已经控制了也门北方大部分地区以及红海沿岸的关键地带,如果攻势持续,也门全面内战重启的可能性不能排除。

对美国而言,在对霍尔木兹海峡已投入大量兵力的情况下,还需要应对红海方向的升级,美国在中东的战略资源将被进一步拉伸。

对沙特而言,胡塞武装已经向沙特南部发射弹道导弹和无人机。同时,沙特正依赖红海航线作为替代能源出口通道,这一条路线将会直接面临威胁。

在全球层面,霍尔木兹海峡与曼德海峡这两条重要的能源通道同时承压,必然会对全球能源安全和供应链韧性造成严重冲击。

中东地区冲突加深了人们对于全球石油供应受阻的忧虑,标普全球能源公司10日表示,该公司不再认为2027年年底前战事能彻底结束,也不认为霍尔木兹海峡届时能恢复正常状态。公司目前预计,国际油价明年全年仍将维持在每桶80至100美元的高位。

监制丨郑弘

制片人丨文凡

主编丨安颖琪

编辑丨陈澍

记者丨朱云翔

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 国际油价明年全年将维持在每桶80至100美元的高位

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 胡塞武装是否真的控制了宣称的5400平方公里地区?
  • 沙特输油管道袭击的具体责任方是谁?
  • 美国是否会改变对胡塞武装的不干预政策?
  • 霍尔木兹海峡和曼德海峡双通道受压对全球石油供应的具体影响程度如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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