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Back台灣婦癌醫學會提醒:異常出血勿當更年期,子宮內膜癌發病年齡提早且年輕化
台灣婦癌醫學會提醒:異常出血勿當更年期,子宮內膜癌發病年齡提早且年輕化
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

台灣婦癌醫學會提醒:異常出血勿當更年期,子宮內膜癌發病年齡提早且年輕化

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台灣婦癌醫學會理事長鄭雅敏指出,子宮內膜癌發生率近20年成長約3倍,發病年齡中位數約57歲,較國際提早4年,50歲以下患者占比達35%。異常出血、分泌物、骨盆腔疼痛及貧血倦怠是警訊,健保自8月起新增免疫療法給付,預估惠及約300名患者。

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Why It Matters

子宮內膜癌在台灣發生率近20年成長約3倍,發病年齡中位數約57歲,較國際文獻提早4年,50歲以下患者占比達35%,15年來死亡率增加83.3%。

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2026/09/16 11:55

台灣婦癌醫學會理事長鄭雅敏(右2)提醒,女性若出現異常出血,別只當成更年期或月經不規則,應提高警覺。(記者侯家瑜攝)

〔記者侯家瑜/台北報導〕異常出血別只當更年期亂經!67歲劉小姐反覆出血1年半未就醫,直到血栓造成腿部腫脹才確診第4期子宮內膜癌。醫師提醒,異常出血、分泌物、骨盆腔疼痛及貧血倦怠都是警訊;今(2026)年8月起健保新增免疫療法給付,預估約300人受惠。

台灣婦癌醫學會理事長鄭雅敏指出,子宮內膜癌發生率在台灣近20年成長約3倍且持續攀升,發病年齡中位數約57歲,較國際文獻提早4年,50歲以下患者占比達35%,且15年來死亡率增加83.3%。

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鄭雅敏提醒,臨床常見警訊包括陰道異常出血、陰道異常分泌物、骨盆腔疼痛,以及貧血、倦怠等,其中最典型的是停經後出血。她說,即使仍在停經前後,只要月經型態突然改變、出血量或頻率異常,也應就醫檢查。

臨床上也常見3大迷思,包括「只有大量出血才需要擔心」、「做過子宮頸抹片就代表沒有婦癌風險」,以及「停經後才會得子宮內膜癌」。鄭雅敏表示,少量、反覆的異常出血同樣不能忽視,子宮頸抹片主要用於篩檢子宮頸癌,並不能取代子宮內膜癌檢查;此外,子宮內膜癌並非只有停經後女性才可能發生,50歲以下患者也占一定比例。

67歲劉小姐就是因長期忽略異常出血,直到病情惡化才確診。她回憶,自己約有1年半反覆出血,原以為只是更年期正常現象,直到因血栓造成左腿嚴重腫脹、行走困難而就醫,家人向醫師提起過去異常出血病史,進一步檢查才發現已是第4期子宮內膜癌,當時癌指數更曾超過900。後續她接受手術、約半年的化療合併免疫治療,目前癌指數已降至25以下,病情控制穩定,持續接受追蹤。

鄭雅敏表示,子宮內膜癌治療近年已朝精準醫療發展,醫師會依腫瘤分子特徵及患者病況選擇手術、化療、免疫治療等策略。其中dMMR等分子生物標記有助於治療決策。她也提醒,停經期前後是好發時期,若合併肥胖、糖尿病等慢性病,更應提高警覺。

值得注意的是,今年8月起健保新增癌症新藥暫時性支付,針對具dMMR/MSI-H的原發性晚期或復發性子宮內膜癌患者,將免疫療法合併化療納入給付,預估新增嘉惠約300名病友,每人每年可省下約182萬元藥費。健保署醫審及藥材組組長黃育文表示,該新制將透過2至3年真實世界資料持續評估療效、安全性及健保財務影響,盼補足晚期子宮內膜癌治療缺口。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 健保將根據2至3年真實世界資料評估免疫療法給付的療效與財務影響

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 新增免疫療法給付的具體藥品名稱是什麼?
  • 健保給付的申請條件和流程為何?
  • dMMR/MSI-H檢測在基層醫療的普及程度如何?

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