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Back湖南侗乡钩藤“出山”变“金钩”
湖南侗乡钩藤“出山”变“金钩”
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中国新闻网yesterdayBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

湖南侗乡钩藤“出山”变“金钩”

湖南通道侗族自治县发展钩藤产业带动农户增收

Quick Look

湖南省怀化市通道侗族自治县依托生态优势发展钩藤产业,种植面积突破10万亩居中国第一,全产业链综合产值超2.5亿元,带动2万多户农户增收,正打造湘桂黔三省区最大的中药材交易和集散中心。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

钩藤常见于华南、西南山谷阴地,带钩茎枝有较高药用价值,是治疗小儿惊风、高血压等中药制剂重要成分。

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中新社湖南怀化9月5日电 题:湖南侗乡钩藤“出山”变“金钩”

作者 张雪盈

走进湖南省怀化市通道侗族自治县,漫山遍野的钩藤郁郁葱葱。十多位村民弯腰采摘钩藤鲜枝,种植大户明春香在旁指挥工人打包装箱,准备将15吨钩藤发往贵州一家药厂。

“过去山里人只把钩藤当柴烧,没想到这小藤条出山成了‘金钩钩’。”明春香说。

钩藤常见于华南、西南地区的山谷阴地,因枝条上长满钩而得名,其带钩的茎枝有很高的药用价值,是治疗小儿惊风、高血压等中药制剂的重要成分。

“以前漫山遍野都是野生钩藤,广西、贵州等地药商偶尔来此收购。”观察到这一商机,明春香开始采苗试种,逐步建成400亩规模的钩藤种植科技示范基地,还与当地不少村民达成收购合作。

钩藤不择地、好管理。在通道县溪口镇、菁芜洲镇,村民利用清理出来的房前屋后空地与零散“巴掌地”种植钩藤,发展“庭院药材”。“以前院子里长满杂草,现在种上钩藤,一年能增收近5万元(人民币,下同),比外出打工强多了。”溪口镇坪头村村民吴家能说。

随着对行业的了解加深,明春香意识到,唯有从种植业向加工业延伸,才能真正提升钩藤的产品附加值。她成立的两个合作社,已形成从种苗繁育、种植、初加工到销售的全产业链布局,加工的钩藤销往河北安国、安徽亳州、广西玉林等全国知名的中药材市场,年产值达500万元。

在明春香的带动下,通道县涌现了不少种植大户。短短几年时间,该县钩藤种植面积突破10万亩,居中国第一,全产业链综合产值超2.5亿元,带动2万多户农户增收。

“90后”侗族青年杨奥返乡创业后,成为当地中药材产业的带头人之一。他不仅与广药集团、云南白药等20余家知名药企达成合作,还利用通道县三省(区)交界的独特位置,收购广西、贵州两地钩藤进行再加工。

杨奥说,后续将自建500亩超高标准的钩藤基地,严格遵循《中药材生产质量管理规范》,实现种苗溯源,让钩藤品质统一、药性稳定。

“通道中药材仓储能力已超5000吨,基本满足当前产量的仓储需求。”通道县中药材产业发展办公室主任吴治能表示,该县正打造湘桂黔三省区最大的中药材交易和集散中心,预计2027年投入使用,届时将形成“交易+仓储+加工+物流+检测+信息”六位一体的综合服务体系,将山间药材变成当地民众的致富“财”。

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