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Back習近平訪印七年來首次會晤莫迪 稱中印是夥伴非對手
習近平訪印七年來首次會晤莫迪 稱中印是夥伴非對手
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自由时报2 hours agoWorld1 min readChinaView translation

習近平訪印七年來首次會晤莫迪 稱中印是夥伴非對手

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中國國家主席習近平於12日抵達印度新德里,與印度總理莫迪在金磚國家峰會場邊舉行雙邊會談,雙方討論邊境和平與長期戰略關係,習近平強調中印是「夥伴,不是對手」,此為其2019年以來首次訪印。

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Why It Matters

中印兩國在2020年6月於拉達克加爾萬河谷爆發致命邊境衝突,造成至少20名印度士兵及4名中國士兵死亡,隨後雙方在爭議邊境持續重兵對峙,直到2024年達成脫離接觸協議,緊張情勢才逐步降溫。

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中國國家主席習近平(左)12日抵達印度新德里,印度總理莫迪(右)在金磚峰會(BRICS)會場迎接。(美聯社)

中國國家主席習近平12日睽違7年再度訪問印度,並在新德里舉行的金磚國家(BRICS)峰會場邊,與印度總理莫迪(Narendra Modi)舉行雙邊會談。中印兩國2020年曾爆發致命邊境衝突,如今雙方在會談中重新談及邊境和平,習近平更表示,中印是「夥伴,不是對手」。

《路透》報導,2020年6月,中印軍人在拉達克加爾萬河谷爆發致命衝突,造成至少20名印度士兵及4名中國士兵死亡;兩國隨後在爭議邊境持續重兵對峙。直到2024年雙方達成脫離接觸協議,緊張情勢才逐步降溫。

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印度《印度快報》(The Indian Express)報導,習近平在此次會談中表示,中印應從長期及戰略角度處理雙邊關係,並稱兩國是「夥伴,不是競爭對手」。莫迪則回應,邊境地區持久和平是雙邊關係進一步發展的基礎,雙方應透過相互尊重處理長期存在的邊界問題。

針對中印互動升溫,《華爾街日報》分析,美國總統川普政府近來與印度在貿易及外交政策上出現摩擦,成為印度重新思考對中關係的外部背景。報導指出,中國也有意降低與印度的對立,雙方因而產生更多接觸空間;但印度目前仍維持與美國的戰略合作。

《路透》指出,雙方此次也談到恢復更多交通與人員往來,以及持續維持邊境和平。習近平這次訪問印度,是2019年以來首次。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中印將在未來數月內恢復更多邊境地區的人員與貿易往來

    Likely · Within months

  • 印度將在維持與美國戰略合作的同時,尋求與中國的對話管道以避免邊境局勢惡化

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中印是否將在具體問題上達成具體協議,例如巡邏規則或脫離接觸細節的落實?
  • 此次會談是否會導致更高層級的定期對話機制恢復?
  • 美國對印度的壓力將如何影響印方在中印關係中的長期策略?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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