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Back遭朋友背叛該怎麼辦?心理學專家談抉擇關鍵 6步驟重建信任
遭朋友背叛該怎麼辦?心理學專家談抉擇關鍵 6步驟重建信任
Health
自由时报3 hours agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

遭朋友背叛該怎麼辦?心理學專家談抉擇關鍵 6步驟重建信任

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美國心理學專家指出,修復受傷友誼的關鍵在於背叛是否為偶發事件及對方是否真心道歉並願意改變;若背叛反覆發生或對方缺乏悔意,投資其他關係可能更健康。專家提供修復或放下友誼的具體條件,並建議六步驟重建信任,包括正視痛苦、坦誠溝通、聆聽對方、回想友誼起源、願意原諒及循序漸進恢復互動。

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Why It Matters

文章來源為健康醫療網,報導美國心理學專家關於友誼背叛後是否應該修復關係的建議,內容引用了Verywell Mind的報導及多位專家的觀點。

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美國心理學專家指出,是否修復一段曾受過傷的友誼,關鍵在於背叛是否只是偶發事件,以及對方是否真心道歉並願意改正。(取自貼文)

遭到朋友背叛,往往比受到陌生人傷害更令人難受。美國心理學專家指出,是否修復一段曾受過傷的友誼,關鍵在於背叛是否只是偶發事件,以及對方是否真心道歉並願意改正;若背叛一再發生,對方也缺乏悔意,將時間與心力投入其他人際關係,反而可能對自己更有幫助。

《Verywell Mind》報導,美國心理學家琪琪拉姆齊(Kiki Ramsey)表示,朋友原本應是能讓人感到安心、建立信任的對象,當這份信任遭到破壞時,不僅會傷害彼此關係,也可能使人開始懷疑自己的判斷與自我價值。因此,決定是否修復友誼前,應先評估背叛的性質與發生頻率。若只是單次事件,對方也願意真誠道歉,並提出具體的改變方式,雙方仍可考慮重新建立關係;反之,若背叛反覆發生,或對方毫無悔意,也不願意改變,將心力投入其他關係,可能是較健康的選擇。

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哪些情況可考慮修復友誼?專家列出7點

1.屬於一次性的錯誤或誤會。

2.事件未徹底打亂自己的生活,也未造成無法挽回的傷害。

3.對方的行為沒有使自己或他人陷入重大危險。

4.對方真誠道歉,並展現願意承擔責任並改變的態度。

5.對方理解自己的行為造成傷害,且事件具特殊情境或背景。

6.對方願意改變,也承諾未來會調整做法。

7.雙方過去長期維持良好關係,沒有反覆傷害彼此的情況。

哪些情況可考慮放下友誼?專家列出6點

1.背叛反覆發生。

2.對方毫無悔意,也無法理解自己承受的痛苦。

3.感覺對方並不重視這段友誼。

4.修復關係始終只有單方面付出。

5.對方也經常以相同方式傷害或惡劣對待其他人。

6.重新檢視彼此關係後,發現雙方的價值觀已不再契合。

另一方面,美國婚姻與家庭治療師瑞秋高德堡(Rachel Goldberg)提醒,任何人際關係都有起伏,不可能始終一帆風順,每個人也都可能犯錯。一次錯誤未必足以定義一個人的本質,也不代表對方未來無法繼續給予支持。因此,面對背叛時,不宜只憑單一事件定義對方,也可一併考量彼此過往的相處情形,以及對方事後面對問題的態度,再決定是否繼續維繫這段友誼。

專家建議6步驟 重新建立彼此信任

美國心理學專家派翠西亞狄克森(Patricia S. Dixon)表示,背叛通常來自自己高度信任、允許進入內心世界,並在情感上占有重要位置的人,因此遭到背叛後,出現憤怒、難過、震驚、挫折或孤單等情緒,都是失去信任與連結後的正常反應。受傷的一方應先給自己時間消化情緒,若仍希望修復友誼,可依序採取以下做法。

1.正視自己的痛苦:承認自己確實受到傷害,悲傷也是正常反應,不必壓抑、逃避或淡化這些感受。

2.坦誠溝通:在雙方都願意且安全的前提下,最好面對面談話,也可透過電話溝通,但應盡量避免只用文字訊息往返。受傷的一方可清楚說明對方的行為如何造成傷害、自己為何感到被背叛,同時讓對方有機會道歉,並正視其造成的痛苦。

3.聆聽對方想法:給予對方說明自身立場的機會,有助於了解事情發生的原因,也可藉此判斷道歉是否真誠,以及雙方是否仍有繼續維持友誼的可能。

4.回想彼此建立友誼的原因:若這次背叛只是單次事件,而非長期反覆發生,可重新思考當初欣賞對方、珍惜這段友誼的原因,回想彼此曾經建立的關心與情誼,有助於重新看待這段關係。

5.願意嘗試原諒對方:若決定原諒,便應逐步放下怨恨,同時清楚說明未來對這段友誼的期待與界線,為重新建立信任與尊重奠定基礎。

6.循序漸進恢復互動:雙方不必急於回到過往的相處狀態,可先從恢復共同參與的活動開始,累積新的正向經驗,讓友誼隨著時間逐步修復。即使關係未必能完全回到從前,仍可能慢慢恢復到彼此較熟悉、自在的相處方式。

本文授權轉載自健康醫療網/記者林則澄外電報導 遭朋友背叛該怎麼辦?心理學專家談抉擇關鍵 6步驟重建信任

Open Questions

  • 文章未提及具體案例或研究數據來支持專家的建議。
  • 未說明專家建議的適用文化背景是否僅限於西方社會。
  • 未探討在不同年齡層或關係類型中,修復友誼的成功率差異。

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