
中美两国同意降低价值600亿美元商品的关税,涉及鱼钩、医疗设备等多领域,各自公布300亿美元非敏感商品清单,未包括稀土等敏感原材料,旨在缓解经济紧张并改善双边关系。
AI-generated summary
中美曾因报复性关税战导致关系恶化,中国曾切断对美稀土供应。去年在韩国达成贸易休战协议,近期习近平访问华盛顿后双方同意降低关税。
在中国最高领导人习近平上周访问华盛顿之后,中美两国已同意降低价值600亿美元商品的关税,涉及商品涵盖从鱼钩到医疗设备等多个领域。
为了缓解经济紧张局势,这两个全球最大的经济体分别宣布了各自价值300亿美元的非敏感商品清单,计划对这些商品降低关税。
华盛顿公布的有资格获得减免关税的中国进口商品清单包含77项,包括圣诞玩具和装饰品,鱼钩和双向飞碟靶等狩猎和休闲用品,餐具和家用电器,以及汽车座椅。
北京的清单上包括1619种产品,包括灵长类动物和爬行动物的冷冻肉,鲸鱼和儒艮等活体动物,玉米和蔬菜等农产品,以及X光机、心脏起搏器、超声波设备和手术机器人等医疗设备。
在周日公布的两国清单中都没有包含各自认为敏感的原材料和产品,包括稀土矿物和对推进人工智能发展至关重要的技术。其中部分产品目前受到出口管制。
降低各类商品关税的承诺是两国迄今为止最具有实质意义的举措,表明双方正在真诚努力改善过去一年中跌至新低的双边关系。随着特朗普总统重振美国煤炭工业,中国将在2027年及2028年再次从美国进口至少1000万公吨煤炭。
美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔表示,降低关税是两国新成立的贸易委员会框架下的一项举措,该委员会将为30%的美国对华出口商品提供更好的市场准入,“同时让消费者从中国进口商品中受益”。特朗普总统迫切希望在即将到来的中期选举前减轻农民的压力,并且可能还担心关税在圣诞购物季期间带来的通胀影响。
中国商务部在声明中表示,此举将“有助于稳定中美贸易”,“加强”双方在农产品和消费品等领域的“贸易合作”。
在上周习近平与特朗普举行会谈之前,中国同意将贸易休战协议延长两个月。该协议于去年在韩国达成,此前双方曾爆发一场短暂但代价高昂的报复性关税战,导致中国切断了美国制造汽车和武器所需的稀土供应。
在更广泛的贸易谈判中,特朗普政府一直专注于减少对华贸易逆差。今年5月特朗普在北京与习近平会晤后,美国表示中国已同意大幅增加购买美国农产品。然而到目前为止,这一承诺尚未转化为实质性的采购。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中美将在未来几周内就农产品采购具体数额进行后续谈判
Likely · Within weeks
关税清单将在执行后几个月内根据经济效应进行评估调整
Possible · Within months

The Asia Perfume Show was held in Paris from September 23 to 25, and was co-organized by Odor Shanghai and the French olfactory culture organization NEZ. The exhibition brings together more than 40 perfume brands from China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam and other Asian countries and regions, attracting nearly 3,000 visitors. During the exhibition period, professional visitor days, public open days, forums and pop-up activities were held, and a cooperation signing between Smell Shanghai and the International Fragrance Archives was promoted.

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Affected by the conflict between the United States and Iran, which pushed up oil prices and raised concerns about inflation, spot gold fell 3.3% to $4,146.51 an ounce on Monday, hitting a new low in more than seven weeks. A stronger U.S. dollar, rising U.S. bond yields and higher interest rates have weakened gold's appeal, and silver, platinum and palladium have also fallen simultaneously.

The US "The Takeout" reported that among the 11 most commonly stolen commodities in supermarkets, packaged meats (such as rib-eye steaks, bacon, and ground meat) ranked first because of their high price, small size, and resale value; followed by non-alcoholic beverages, cheese, razor blades, fresh fruits and vegetables, alcohol, personal cleaning products, baby milk powder, over-the-counter drugs, cosmetics, and coffee. Retailers are trying to use protective nets, safety boxes, AI monitoring, and locked displays to deal with these problems.

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited launched the "Exchange Square: Trading Scene Over Forty Years" photo exhibition at Exchange Square in Central, Hong Kong, to review the 40 years of development of Hong Kong's capital market. The launch ceremony of the exhibition was attended by Hong Kong Stock Exchange Chairman Tong Ka-shing and Chief Executive Officer Chan Yee-ting, as well as the Acting Financial Secretary of the SAR Government, Mr Wong Wai-lun, and other guests. The exhibition lasts for four weeks and displays precious photos, historical images and cultural relics through five themed exhibition areas, introducing the exchange's journey from the trading floor era to the global Internet market.