
行政院昨日通過新台幣6076.3億元(約191.3億美元)歷史最高額補充預算,其中4213億元用於穩定經濟,1456.9億元用於武器採購。預算將為中油注資233.8億元彌補虧損,並提出187.5億元抵銷中東衝突導致的通膨。國防部表示預算將資助七類導彈及無人機等關鍵軍事能力,以彌補長期資金不足導致的作戰能力缺口。
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行政院昨日舉行記者會,公布補充預算案內容。預算規模達歷史最高點,主要用於穩定能源價格與採購武器。中油因投資LNG基礎建設及維持低油價政策而陷入虧損,成為預算主要受惠對象。國防部長期預算不足導致關鍵武器系統缺口,此次預算彌補部分需求。
行政院官員昨日在台北舉行新聞發布會。照片由行政院提供
補充資金:行政院官員表示,其提案將提供中油新台幣233.8億元以彌補其虧損,並強調其工作是國家安全問題
由陳麗華和Jonathan Chin/員工記者,與員工作家
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行政院昨日通過歷史最高額補充預算,金額為新台幣6076.3億元(約191.3億美元),其中新台幣4213億元用於穩定經濟,新台幣1456.9億元用於武器採購。
預算經過周密規劃,將不影響財政規劃或國家債務,官員在新聞發布會上表示,並呼籲立法院支持該法案。
在霍爾muz海峽衝突背景下穩定經濟的措施佔預算最大比重,主計總署發言人在新聞發布會上如此表示。
行政院將向國營油品供應商中油提供新台幣233.8億元資本注入,以彌補其虧損,發言人說。
中油在建設國家液化天然氣(LNG)基礎建設與供應鏈方面投入巨額資金,同時在能源市場緊張的情況下仍努力維持燃油價格穩定,導致公司陷入虧損,他們說。
這家國營企業是政府實施提升台灣能源彈性計畫的關鍵,透過確保LNG供應來達成目標,這正當化了其龐大補貼,他們說。
政府同時提出新台幣187.5億元以抵銷因中東持續衝突導致的通貨膨脹,發言人說。
這包括對燃料實施價格管制的成本,包括家用天然氣和電力,以及國內航空旅行和計程車燃油、肥料、國家漁船用油及港口服務費的補貼,發言人說。
經濟部次長賴建信(賴建信)表示,能源價格因美伊衝突而飆升,該衝突自二月開始爆發,原油價格曾達到每桶144美元的歷史高點。
雖然原油價格在六月下旬有所回落,但中油必須在戰鬥持續期間採取措施穩定燃油價格,賴建信說,並補充日本和南韓已實施類似政策。
中油的干預使台灣的燃油價格低於任何鄰國,他說。 若無此類措施,台灣加油站的汽油價格將升至每公升新台幣45元,他說,並補充說,若無價格控制,平均通勤者每月在汽油上的支出將增加新台幣1000至2000元。
預算中亦將撥款用於中油的價格管制措施,使瓶裝LNG價格維持在新台幣200元以下,這有助抑制通膨,賴建信說。
政府計畫在本年度餘下時間內維持家用天然氣價格不變,但此計畫取決於預算案是否獲得通過,他說。
支持中油在LNG基礎建設與供應鏈上的投資是國家安全問題,因為台灣需要增加其戰略儲備的儲存容量,賴建信補充說。
國防部戰規會主任黃文啟(黃文啟)表示,補充預算亦將用於資助「台灣軍隊本應該多年前就擁有」的關鍵能力。
預算將用於採購七種類型的導彈,包括高空反彈道飛彈防禦系統、海岸監視無人機(UAVs)、攻擊無人機、單程打擊無人艇和兩個機密項目,他說。
國防部認為此筆資金是當務之急,因為立法院通過的國防預算僅資助了23項關鍵項目中的10項,他說。
資金不足導致能力嚴重缺口,並負面影響武裝部隊的作戰能力,這必須緊急解決,他說。
國防部提升無人機機隊規模的修訂目標是明年之前取得40000架無人機,他說。
被問及國防部是否有權要求立法院在本會計年度內為明年支出項目編列預算,主計總署官員許永議(許永議)肯定回答,並引用預算法第72條。
該條文允許行政院為當前會計年度起算一年後實施的特別項目提出預算,這適用於國防部的請求,許永議說。
被問及行政院是否會簽署立法院版國防預算,行政院發言人李慧芝(李慧芝)未給出明確答案,但表示台灣不能讓其防禦處於無人看管的狀態。
行政院於星期三晚上收到立法院的預算案,並正在審查中,待做出決定,李慧芝說。
新聞來源:TAIPEI TIMES
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
立法院將在未來數週內完成對補充預算案的審議
Likely · Within weeks
中油將利用獲撥款的233.8億元繼續擴充LNG儲存設施與供應鏈
Very likely · Within months

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