
科技部部长阴和俊介绍“十五五”时期推进科技强国建设有关情况并重点做好六方面工作
9月29日,国新办举行发布会,科技部部长阴和俊介绍“十五五”时期推进科技强国建设有关情况,强调将重点做好强基础、抓攻关、塑产业、惠民生、强体系、促合作六方面工作。
AI-generated summary
“十五五”时期是国家科技强国建设的关键攻坚期,国家规划纲要对科技创新作出系统部署。
中新网9月29日电 9月29日,国新办举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,科技部部长阴和俊介绍“十五五”时期推进科技强国建设有关情况。
阴和俊介绍,“十五五”时期是科技强国建设的关键攻坚期。国家“十五五”规划《纲要》把“科技自立自强水平大幅提高”作为经济社会发展的主要目标之一,对科技创新作出系统部署。
科技部将坚持“四个面向”,牢牢把握新一轮科技革命和产业变革的历史机遇,以加快高水平科技自立自强、引领发展新质生产力为主线,以原创性引领性科技攻关为主攻方向,推动科技强国建设不断迈上新台阶。重点做好六方面工作:
一是强基础,全面提升原始创新能力,筑牢科技强国根基底座。加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局,既要面向世界科技前沿,加强“从0到1”的原始创新,积极探索“无人区”;更要围绕关乎国家安全和重大利益的战略领域,揭示“从1到0”的底层科学问题和技术原理。要加快推进人工智能赋能科学研究,引领科研范式变革。加强高质量学科体系建设,注重培育新兴学科、发展交叉学科。
二是抓攻关,打好关键核心技术攻坚战,为高质量发展和高水平安全提供有力支撑。聚焦国家长远发展需要和战略需求,实施好已启动的国家科技重大专项,凝练和部署一批面向2035的国家重大科技项目。聚焦国民经济和社会发展中的科技问题,全面启动实施“十五五”国家科技重点专项。全链条推动集成电路、工业母机、高端仪器等重点领域攻关,破解创新链上的一切卡点堵点问题。加强人工智能、量子科技、生物科技、脑机接口等前沿技术的研发,抢占科技发展制高点。
三是塑产业,推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合,以科技创新引领发展新质生产力。强化科技创新的应用导向,从产业发展中凝练重大科技问题,一体谋划部署科技创新和产业创新。强化科技支撑引领现代化产业体系建设,推动传统产业改造升级,让“老树发新芽”;培育壮大新兴产业,打造更多万亿级产业集群;前瞻布局未来产业,不断培育新的经济增长点。进一步强化企业科技创新和产业创新的主体地位,推动更多创新资源向企业集聚。
四是惠民生,依靠科技创新提供更多优质产品和服务,增进民生福祉。加强农业科技创新,加快重大疾病防治、生态环保等领域科技攻关,提升安全生产、重大灾害应对等领域技术装备水平,通过科技创新使天更蓝、水更清、食更优、身体更健康,让人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感更加充实、更有保障、更可持续。
五是强体系,进一步统筹各方资源和力量,提升国家创新体系整体效能。优化国家战略科技力量的定位和布局,强化协同创新。一体推进教育科技人才发展,实现科技自主创新和人才自主培养良性互动。统筹推进区域科技创新体系建设,建好国际科技创新中心、区域科技创新中心,鼓励各地因地制宜建设特色创新高地。优化科研生态,完善激励创新的市场环境,大力弘扬科学家精神,加强科研诚信建设,使崇尚科学、追求创新在全社会蔚然成风。
六是促合作,推动高水平科技开放,打造全球科技共同体。加强政府间双多边和民间科技交流合作。围绕气候、能源等全球性挑战,加强联合研发攻关。组织实施国际大科学计划和大科学工程,鼓励在华设立国际科技组织。积极参与制定新兴技术领域国际治理规则,与各国携手建设全球科技治理体系。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
全面启动实施“十五五”国家科技重点专项
Very likely · Within months

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