
美国驻华大使庞德伟称特朗普曾向习近平表示美国向全球出售武器并询问是否愿购买美制武器,但特朗普次日否认此事并推测庞德伟所指可能是台湾,引发美方内部及国际舆论关注,台湾方面敦促加速对台军售,北京则一贯反对美台军售。
AI-generated summary
美国长期通过《台湾关系法》向台湾提供防御性武器,但不承认台湾为独立国家,坚持一个中国政策。美台军售一直是中美关系中的敏感议题,北京视其为干涉内政,台湾则依赖美武器维持自卫能力。
(德国之声中文网)美国驻中大使庞德伟(David Perdue)週日(9月27日)接受福斯新闻(Fox News)专访时指出,美国总统特朗普一直告诉中国国家主席习近平,美国本来就会向世界各地出售武器,甚至曾问习近平是否有意愿购买美国武器。
然而,特朗普週一(28日)表示,他并未与习近平讨论过向中国出售美国武器,推测庞德伟可能指的是台湾。
特朗普说:“我没听说这件事。我得去问问他(庞德伟)......我们制造的装备确实比他们好,所以也许这是个好主意。但我们没有讨论过这件事,我想他说的可能是台湾。”
特习会落幕后,庞德伟27日接受福斯新闻(Fox News)专访。在被问及迟迟未能拍板的对台军售议题时,庞德伟称,特朗普曾向习近平表示,对台军售只是美国向全球军售的其中一笔;特朗普甚至曾经询问习近平“要不要也买一些”。
专访中,福斯新闻主播布莱姆(Shannon Bream)提及,美国多名议员已致函国务卿卢比奥和国防部长赫格塞斯,高度关切对台军售。信中提到,“如果维持外交姿态的代价,是剥夺伙伴国的关键威慑能力,那么很难想像美国如何在印太地区有效地投射影响力威慑。”
对此,庞德伟否认了特朗普“为安抚中国而延宕对台军售”的说法。他在节目中强调,特朗普对台湾议题的立场非常坚定,并指出“1979年以来,特朗普总统批准对台军售的金额都比其他任何一位总统都高出50%”。
庞德伟表示:“每次特朗普总统和习近平主席见面,两人都会谈到这个议题。不过特朗普总统也一直告诉习近平,我们本来就会向世界各地出售武器。事实上,他甚至一度问过习近平:你要不要也买一些美国武器?但美国在这件事上的立场没有改变。我们不支持台湾独立,也不支持用胁迫方式处理台湾议题。”
庞德伟没有具体说明特朗普这段发言发生在什么时候。他并重申,美方“一中政策”没有改变,持续支持《台湾关系法》、美中三个联合公报和六项保证,“习近平主席也已经多次直接从特朗普总统口中听到这些立场。”
美国可能对中国军售吗?
若向北京出售武器,将顛復华盛顿多年来的对华政策。美联社报道指出,这项提议不太可能实现,且可能将美国军事技术暴露于最大的竞争对手眼前。
《纽约时报》报道,美国国务院随后发布声明澄清:“美国法律禁止向中国出售武器,目前没有任何向中国出售武器的提议或计划。”
无论川府是否为了替对台军售辩护而失言,庞德伟的“特朗普对华军售说”已在华府政策圈引发舆论震荡。
“特朗普据称向中国出售武器的提议简直是疯了。我敢打赌,习近平当时肯定很想说:‘我们每样都来一份,谢谢。’”美国企业研究院(AEI)的亚洲安全专家库珀(Zack Cooper)向《金融时报》表示:“令人震惊的是,特朗普一方面拒绝批准对台军售,另一方面却向中国提供武器。”
美国外交关系委员会(CFR)研究员石可为(David Sacks)则认为,这表明了特朗普不把中国视为敌对国家,而是潜在客户。他在接受《华尔街日报》采訪时表示:“这将加剧台湾民众对美国的怀疑情绪,以及对美国信誉和承诺日益增长的质疑。我认为,对中国而言,这是一次巨大的宣传胜利,他们可以利用这一点来攻击台湾民众。”
此前,特朗普9月26日曾向媒体透露,他这次和习近平没有花太多时间谈台湾,习近平“很清楚”他对此事的看法。
台湾敦促加速对台军售
盡管美国不承认台湾是国家,但仍是台湾最大的武器供应国。美国《台湾关系法》明文規范,美国有义务向台湾提供防御性武器,使台湾维持足够的自我防卫能力。
美国驻中大使庞德伟週日在福斯新闻专访中提到,特朗普之前已经批准110亿美元的对台军售,其他军售案“仍在持续讨论中”,但没有说明另一笔价值约140亿美元对台军售案的具体时间表。
2025年底,特朗普政府宣布批准价值超过110亿美元的对台军售案,是历来单次规模最大的对台军售案之一。目前,美国仍有一笔价值约140亿美元的对台军售案,在等待特朗普政府批准。
北京向来对此表达强烈不满,并且一直敦促华盛顿停止对台军售。今年5月特朗普与习近平在北京会面后,特朗普曾公开表示,对台军售是与中国谈判的“非常好的筹码”。
台湾驻美代表俞大㵢週日接受美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)专访则表示,相信美国对台湾立场没有改变,但也敦促加速供应武器。他称:“美国一直是台湾武器的主要供应国。我们希望能够尽快收到这批武器。”
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美国国务院或国防部将在未来几天内进一步澄清对华武器出售的立场,以结束内部混乱
Likely · Within days
台湾方面将继续通过外交渠道敦促美国加速交付已批准的对台军售武器
Very likely · Within weeks

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