
澳洲生物機械工程師正研究將蟑螂配備攝影機與微型醫療注射器,以執行搜救任務。
澳洲昆士蘭大學與新南威爾斯大學的研究人員正合作開發「救護賽博格」半機械蟑螂。透過在巨型挖洞蟑螂身上配備攝影機與微型醫療注射器,未來有望深入倒塌建物等危險災難現場,為受困者提供緊急搜救與醫療注射。
AI-generated summary
澳洲研究人員開發「救護賽博格」半機械蟑螂,將昆蟲從感測器轉型為災難現場第一回應者。
對於受困於地震瓦礫或類似災難中的人們,一群蟑螂的湧現或許有一天將攸關生死。英國《衛報》報導,澳洲生物機械工程師正研究將蟑螂配備攝影機與微型醫療注射器,以執行搜救任務。
報導說,澳洲昆士蘭大學的生物機械研究人員與新南威爾斯大學的生醫工程師共同開發「救護賽博格」(paraborg)的半機械蟑螂,向受困於倒塌建物、洞穴或其他危險之處的人進行緊急救援,這些地方因過於危險,致使搜救人員一時之間難以抵達。
昆士蘭大學生物機械工程師沃多安(Thang Vo-Doan)說,他們的研究將這些6腳半機械昆蟲(cyborg insect)從行動感測器轉型為災難現場的第一個回應者,而關鍵的醫療決定仍由人類掌握。
他說,「過去數十年,半機械昆蟲旨在執行搜索任務。我們希望更進一步,一旦它們發現人類,能夠實際上提供協助」。
該研究將昆士蘭北部的犀牛蜚蠊(Macropanesthia rhinoceros,又稱巨型挖洞蟑螂,體長可達8.3公分、重63公克)配備輕型電子設備、攝影機與遠端操作自動注射系統。
沃多安說,「增強牠們的自然生物力學可以讓這些半機械昆蟲對被困於狹窄、充滿瓦礫空間的人及時提供緊急援助」。
在小規模測試的概念驗證中,這些蟑螂在距離目標15公分以內的近距離注射上,成功率達95%。而完成尋索與注射任務的成功率達72%。
博士候選人Hai Nhan Le指出,「救護賽博格」精準就位是關鍵的工程挑戰之一,這些蟑螂必須爬到目標,精準就位,並維持足夠的穩定才能執行注射。
他補充,「許多人或許不喜歡看到巨大蟑螂爬向自己,但若受困在瓦礫或洞穴中亟需協助,這可能就是生與死的事了」。
這些蟑螂在裝置電極與微晶片時將被麻醉,一旦解除裝置,就與其他蟑螂一樣生活。
沃多安指出,更長遠的願景是部署成群的專業半機械蟑螂,每隻蟑螂承擔不同任務,相輔相成。他說,「希望在未來5到10年,可以看到半機械蟑螂救援大隊出動,幫助陷入危急的人類」。相關研究發表於國際期刊「先進科學」(Advanced Science)上。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
未來5到10年內部署半機械蟑螂救援大隊
Possible · Within years

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