人力资源社会保障部在‘开局起步‘十五五”新闻发布会上提出,将实施高校毕业生等青年就业支持计划等‘2个计划’,开展适应人工智能发展促就业行动等‘5项行动’,健全新就业形态劳动者权益保障办法等‘4个方面制度机制’,力争基本养老保险参保率稳定在95%以上,‘十五五’时期全国开展补贴性职业技能培训5000万人次,新增取得技能证书4000万人次,其中高级工以上技能证书1400万人次。
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‘十四五’时期我国城镇新增就业累计超过6200万人,基本养老保险参保率提高到95%以上。前9月完成今年城镇新增就业目标任务的87.7%,城镇调查失业率均值为5.2%。
10月10日,国务院新闻办举行‘开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,介绍推进就业和社会保障高质量发展有关情况。
记者从发布会上获悉:‘十四五’时期我国城镇新增就业累计超过6200万人,基本养老保险参保率提高到95%以上,人力资源社会保障部将锚定‘十五五’规划目标任务,着力加强政策和服务高品质供给,不断推动人社事业高质量发展。
前9月完成今年城镇新增就业目标任务的87.7%
人力资源社会保障部新闻发言人、副部长李忠表示,今年前9月,城镇新增就业1052万人、完成全年目标任务的87.7%;前8月城镇调查失业率均值为5.2%,就业形势总体稳定。
锚定‘十五五’规划目标任务,人力资源社会保障部将重点实施‘2个计划’,即高校毕业生等青年就业支持计划、灵活就业和新就业形态劳动者就业质量提升计划。开展‘5项行动’,包括适应人工智能发展促就业行动、『技能照亮前程』培训行动、农民工就业促进行动、高品质就业公共服务供给行动以及‘人力资源服务+’融合发展行动。健全‘4个方面制度机制’,重点是制定出台新就业形态劳动者权益保障办法。此外,还将健全最低工资标准调整机制,构建技能导向的薪酬分配制度,完善治理欠薪长效机制。
人力资源社会保障部就业促进司司长宋鑫表示,将持续优化国家公共就业服务区域中心布局,更好发挥京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区的辐射带动作用。不断织密省市县乡村五级就业公共服务网络。统筹建设家门口就业服务站、标准化零工市场、嵌入式社区就业服务设施,打造‘15分钟就业服务圈’。
近年来,高校毕业生规模持续增加。‘在重点群体就业里,高校毕业生是排在第一位的。我们坚持把高校毕业生等青年就业摆在突出位置,尽最大努力,帮助其顺利就业。’宋鑫说。
人社部门将强化政策激励,一方面,完善落实税费减免、就业补贴、稳岗返还等政策,激励各类经营主体稳岗扩岗;另一方面,全力稳定机关、事业单位、国有企业招录招聘的规模,统筹实施好西部计划、特岗教师等基层服务项目。大力培育新职业新岗位,努力拓展青年就业增长点。
强化服务保障,在人岗对接上,深入推进就业公共服务进校园活动,开展‘职引未来’系列招聘服务,促进高效匹配。实施百万青年就业技能提升行动,强化当前比较热门的人工智能领域的培训,实施百万就业见习岗位开发计划,动员各类企业提供优质见习岗位。持续开展人力资源市场秩序清理整顿专项行动,依法严厉打击就业歧视、滥用实习期等违法违规行为。
强化精准帮扶,针对一些离校未就业的高校毕业生,深入实施就业服务攻坚行动,普遍提供‘1131’实名服务,也就是为每名离校未就业毕业生至少提供1次政策宣介、1次职业指导、3次岗位推荐、1次培训或者见习机会。毕业生如果还没有找到工作,可以登录人社部门开发的‘未就业高校毕业生求职登记’小程序,登记个人有关情况和服务需求,人社部门将及时提供就业服务。
力争基本养老保险参保率稳定在95%以上
截至今年9月底,全国基本养老保险、失业保险、工伤保险参保人数分别达到10.79亿人、2.51亿人、3.27亿人,3项社会保险基金累计结余11.2万亿元。
李忠表示,‘十五五’时期,要不断增强制度的可持续性、公平可及性、安全性、便捷性和规范性。
扩面提质,深入实施高质量参保行动。进一步推动参保数量增长、结构优化、质量提升,力争‘十五五’时期基本养老保险参保率稳定在95%以上、失业保险参保达到2.55亿人、工伤保险参保达到3.45亿人。重点是鼓励支持灵活就业人员、农民工、新就业形态劳动者参加职工养老保险,建立完善用工方、平台企业、劳动者共同筹资、合理分担的参保机制。同时,推进职业伤害保障试点扩围,把更多新就业形态劳动者纳入保障范围。在失业保险方面,以中小微企业、有雇工的个体工商户、社会团体等为重点,持续扩大覆盖范围。
完善制度,持续深化改革。完善并落实养老保险全国统筹制度,健全基金统筹调剂机制,强化考核奖惩机制,加快实现政策统一规范。健全社保精算制度,定期开展中长期收支预测。
保障安全,织密筑牢风险防控体系。不断健全覆盖全险种、贯穿全流程的基金安全监管体系,完善跨部门协同监督机制,保持打击欺诈骗保的高压态势。同时,持续规范基本养老保险基金、年金基金投资运营,稳步实现保值增值、壮大战略储备。
建设全国职业技能培训机构电子地图
李忠表示,‘十五五’时期,全国力争开展补贴性职业技能培训5000万人次,新增取得技能证书4000万人次,其中取得高级工以上技能证书1400万人次。
抓供给提质,要紧密对接人工智能、先进制造等新质生产力培育和‘一老一小’民生服务需求,聚焦重点群体的就业需要,加强急需紧缺培训项目供给。比如,面向全体劳动者开展人工智能通识教育,面向专门岗位从业者开展数字工程师培育,面向院校学生开展人工智能相关培训。完善终身职业技能培训制度,建设全国职业技能培训机构电子地图,推进技能培训电子档案建设。
抓支撑保障,建设一批国家级高技能人才培训基地、技能大师工作室、公共实训基地、企业实训基地和技能大赛集训基地。建设一批优质技师学院和100个优质专业,组织1万名技工院校骨干教师参加工学一体化师资培训。制修订一批国家职业标准,进一步提高技能证书的权威性、流通性和认可度。
抓协同发力,围绕职业标准开发、专项培训实施等重点环节,健全跨部门协作机制。同时,发挥好培训补贴、表彰奖励等的撬动作用,激发企业、行业协会、培训及评价机构的主动性。
前不久,第48届世界技能大赛在上海举办,中国代表团选手取得了优异成绩。人力资源社会保障部职业能力建设司司长吴礼舵表示,要发挥好世赛的示范引领作用,让世赛成果进课堂、进车间、进各类技能竞赛,深入开展『技能照亮前程』培训行动,力争到2030年技能人才占就业人员的比例提高到35%,加快建设知识型、技能型、创新型劳动者大军。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
到2030年技能人才占就业人员的比例提高到35%
Possible · Within years
‘十五五’时期全国开展补贴性职业技能培训5000万人次
Likely · Within years
‘十五五’时期基本养老保险参保率稳定在95%以上
Likely · Within years

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