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Back技能坐标系|当技能被新技术重新书写,下一步,答案在人
技能坐标系|当技能被新技术重新书写,下一步,答案在人
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中国新闻网1 hour agoTech6 min readChina

技能坐标系|当技能被新技术重新书写,下一步,答案在人

新一轮技术革命正重塑人与世界的关系,人工智能与具身智能等新技术推动技能内涵不断更新。

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新一轮技术革命正重塑人与世界的关系,人工智能与具身智能等新技术推动技能内涵不断更新。本文探讨了机器人上岗、虚拟世界情绪传递以及AI电子宠物等技术实践,并提及第48届世界技能大赛在上海举办及新增赛项情况。

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Why It Matters

第48届世界技能大赛将于9月22日至27日在上海举办,共设64个比赛项目,增设多个新赛项。

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新一轮技术革命,正重塑人与世界的关系。在工作场景里,机器开始承担重复、繁重甚至危险的劳动;在虚拟世界中,技术搭建起丰富而具体的空间,让人们得以探索和创造;在日常生活里,人工智能(AI)开始回应人的情绪,也让陪伴有了新的可能……

技术的发展,带动着技能内涵的更新。技能不再只是掌握工具,更要去探索工具该做什么,该走向哪里。

让机器人在真实场景里上岗

擎朗智能具身实验室负责人邓强文,已经在机器人行业深耕十余年。在他看来,具身智能本质上是智能体与物理世界发生交互的载体。实验室的核心任务,是把这种交互从实验室带到真实场景中。

“岗位化”是他们的技术路线:一机一岗,对应岗位的规范化流程,让机器人在具体岗位上把任务做深做透。以打咖啡为例,机器人要完成取杯、萃取、打奶泡、封盖、配送这一整套“长程闭环任务链”,每一步都有明确的标准作业程序(SOP)和验收标准。

每一个任务背后,都是一系列综合的考量:基于对场景的理解,去权衡硬件的设计、模型的执行、成本的控制、商业化的可行性等多个维度。而下一个挑战是“泛化”。机器人真正“上岗”,就意味着它们要把在有限场景中习得的技能,运用到多样的、开放的场景中,同时保证99.9%的成功率。

如今,这些机器人已经陆续进入餐厅、酒店、医疗等场景,在真实岗位上积累数据。邓强文希望,让数据、模型和场景慢慢走向通用。

让虚拟世界里的情绪自然传递

鹰角网络技术中心负责人费洪晖和他的团队,主要聚焦游戏底层技术,包括画面表现、生产管线、AI技术落地探索等等。他形容自己的工作,是在幕后把“天马行空的想法”落地成一个“玩家可以进入的世界”,让故事和情绪在其中自然地传递。

在《明日方舟:终末地》这款游戏中,角色是二次元风格,但所处的世界是写实的。如何让角色真实地受到环境光照影响、融入雨水和湿润的场景,同时又保证眼神、表情这些传达情绪的关键要素不被削弱,是团队面临的核心难题。

而这样需要权衡的难题,在项目中随处可见。比如游戏中的“水墨桥”,美术人员希望桥轻盈通透,策划人员希望它带有玩法和探索的空间,技术人员则担心半透明材质大面积渲染带来的性能压力。最终方案采用抖动半透明技术,在视觉上实现了通透的水墨效果,不影响玩家的探索体验,也缓解了性能压力。

以人工智能回应人的情绪

珞博智能创始人孙兆治,学汽车设计出身,做过汽车内饰设计和具身智能产品负责人,如今在AI硬件赛道上创业,做了一款叫“芙崽”的AI电子宠物。

他选择这个方向,源于两个判断:一是人工智能已经发展到能够回应人的情绪,情绪价值的商业化比想象中更近;二是生产力提升之后,人的需求会从追求效率转向体验和情绪价值,这其中有很大的空间。

在“芙崽”的外观上,从眼睛的形态、毛料的触感,到填充物的回弹,团队做了很多推敲,希望符合更多消费者的审美偏好。而让它区别于传统毛绒玩具的,是背后的智能体。它能理解对话、整理记忆,还会根据互动丰富这些性格。

这些“小芙崽”也成为了第48届世界技能大赛专属AI陪伴机器人“小能”和“小巧”,以人工智能为载体,传递技能创新的精神。

9月22日至27日,第48届世界技能大赛即将在上海举办。近年来,世赛本身也在变化:从自主移动机器人到机器人系统集成,赛项持续向数字、智能方向演进。今年,大赛共设64个比赛项目,首次设置数字交互媒体设计、智慧安防技术、软件测试等7个新赛项。这也是世赛历史上新增项目最多的一次。

技能,正被重新书写,它背后,是产业与时代的变迁。在上海,人工智能作为三大先导产业之一,正加速向万亿级集群迈进。新的产业范式正在形成,新技术正全面进入我们的生活。

而技术走得越远,就越需要人去回答:它要去解决什么问题,又将会把我们带向哪里。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 第48届世界技能大赛将于9月22日至27日在上海举办

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具身智能在开放场景中的泛化难题何时能彻底攻克?
  • 新赛项将如何影响未来技能人才的培养?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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