
川普將對台軍售視為談判籌碼引發台灣社會焦慮,智庫專家呼籲美國應展現明確戰略決心以嚇阻北京誤判。
川普將140億美元對台軍售視為談判籌碼,引發台灣對美國防衛決心的質疑。學者萊恩・哈斯指出,美台關係雖深化,但總統言論造成的政治裂縫恐導致北京誤判,台灣應強化國防實質戰備並深耕美國跨黨派支持。
AI-generated summary
美國總統川普將140億美元對台軍售案視為與中國談判的籌碼,引發台灣對於美國防衛承諾的疑慮。中研院調查顯示,台灣民眾對美國的信任度下降。
美國總統川普把一筆一百四十億美元的對台軍售案,稱為與習近平交涉時「非常好的談判籌碼」,如今軍售仍懸而未決。北京看到的或許是討價還價的空間,台灣聽見的卻是自己的安全,竟可能隨美中交易而改變價碼。美國知名智庫「布魯金斯學會」資深研究員萊恩・哈斯(Ryan Hass)於日前發表「修復美國對台灣的戰略訊號」(Repairing America’s signaling on Taiwan),點出華府對台政策最棘手矛盾在於美台安全、經貿合作雖然持續深化,但美國防衛台灣的政治決心卻愈來愈受到質疑。軍售清單拉得再長,也不能保證北京相信美國真會在危機時採取行動。
這種不安早已見於民調。中研院在二○二五年的「美國形象」調查顯示,五十九%受訪者擔心美中達成損害台灣利益的協議;認為美國不值得信任者達五十九點六%,較前一年增加九點六個百分點。調查反映川普第二任期初期的台灣社會焦慮。今年九月,美國駐中國大使帕度透露,川普曾問習近平要不要購買美國武器;川普隨後否認,國務院也澄清美國法律禁止對中軍售。但問題不只在這番話是否屬實,而在一位總統竟能把攸關台灣生存的軍售,說得像是一場買賣。連雷根政府當年對台灣提出的「六項保證」,川普也以一九八二年距今太久遠輕輕帶過。這些言論未必代表政策改變,卻可能讓北京誤判美國底線。
哈斯提醒,嚇阻不只看美軍有多少武器,還看領導人有沒有決心,以及對手如何解讀。這才是台灣必須看懂的警訊。美國國會支持、軍方協訓、半導體與人工智慧供應鏈合作,可以累積共同利益;但這些制度性連結,卻無法自動填補美國總統言論所留下的政治裂縫。尤其美軍資源還須分散因應中東衝突,北京若認定華府重交易、輕承諾,就可能錯估動武代價。然而,台海緊張的根源仍是中國持續施加軍事壓力,不能因為質疑美國承諾便模糊北京責任。台灣既不能因川普幾句話就否定台美合作,更不能因為軍售總額漂亮,便不再追問武器何時交付、戰備能否落實,以及美國在危機中究竟願意承擔什麼。
台灣的功課反而更重。國防預算要能有效回應威脅,軍購要盯緊交期、彈藥存量與後勤,無人機、反制封鎖、分散指揮和民生備援都要從展示走向實戰;對美溝通不能只靠白宮,更須深耕國會、地方政府與產業界,讓支持台灣成為跨黨派、跨任期的共同利益。對北京也須講明白,兩岸歧見只能在沒有武力脅迫的情況下處理。哈斯在文章最後說,對台軍售雖是維持台海嚇阻重要手段,卻無法單靠軍事力量解決兩岸政治分歧。美國唯有在台灣問題展現堅定、明確且一致的政策立場,才能降低北京誤判風險,維護台海和平穩定及美國長遠的戰略利益。這段話不僅值得美中兩國聽,也值得台灣自己牢記。

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