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Back开局之年看中国|在燕赵大地读懂粮食安全的中国密码
开局之年看中国|在燕赵大地读懂粮食安全的中国密码
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中国新闻网18 hours agoAgriculture8 min readChinaView translation

开局之年看中国|在燕赵大地读懂粮食安全的中国密码

在第46个世界粮食日前夕,“走进新国企——解析国家工业密码”主题采访活动走进河北唐山、秦皇岛,探寻中国现代化粮食储备的绿色保鲜与智慧管控密码。

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在第46个世界粮食日前夕,媒体采访团走访河北唐山、秦皇岛、玉田等地中储粮直属库,揭秘中国如何通过氮气气调、数智化管控等科技与制度手段,确保14亿多人的粮食安全。

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Why It Matters

第46个世界粮食日前夕,媒体走访中储粮河北直属库,了解中国现代化科技储粮及粮食安全保障体系。

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粮仓,从不只是粮仓。

在第46个世界粮食日前夕,“走进新国企——解析国家工业密码”主题采访活动来到河北唐山、秦皇岛。10月13日-15日记者随团走访中储粮的一座座直属库。

一路走下来,想弄明白一件事:中国人的饭碗,到底靠什么端稳?

民为国基,谷为民命。

答案不在口号里,在一粒粮的旅程里。

72间旧仓房起家

采访首站,玉田。

中储粮玉田直属库建于1949年,与共和国同龄。起点是72间仓房,由旧当铺改建而成。

首任党支部书记郝海峰带着十几名职工开始干。

没有设备,就徒手搬石头、铲河沙。没有工具,就自己琢磨着做。

一代代粮库人自力更生、艰苦奋斗,于简陋条件下守护粮食家底。

1956年,72间仓房全部达标。无虫、无霉、无鼠雀、无事故——玉田直属库首创全国第一个“四无粮库”。国家粮食部把它树为全国粮食战线的一面红旗。

历史陈列馆里,老照片泛黄。

墙上十个字很显眼:宁流千滴汗,不坏一粒粮。

时代更迭,这股劲没变。

粮仓的绿色保鲜密码

玉田直属库的新建库区,是另一番景象。

一站式服务中心的化验室里,各类检测仪器一字排开。

浅圆仓和制氮机房是这里的主角。

往密闭仓里打进氮气,仓里氮气充足,粮食氧化变慢,不容易变质。氮浓度再拉高、保持一段时间,虫卵就活不成,实现粮食保鲜。

这叫氮气气调储粮,绿色安全。

远在北京的中控大屏上,仓内温度、湿度数据实时跳动。千里之外粮仓的一举一动,都汇聚在一块屏幕上。

靠人巡仓、凭经验保粮的传统管护方式,正在成为历史。

港口边的压舱石

第二站,秦皇岛。

中储粮秦皇岛直属库海港分库面朝港口。站在观景平台上远眺,码头与粮仓直接相连。

粮船靠岸卸粮。粮食不落地,直接送进仓廒。

全景沙盘勾勒出库区布局,数智集约化管控中心,是整个库区的“大脑”。

智能扦检系统自动完成取样、检验。全程封闭,数据留痕,检测结果的客观与公正有保障。

一排排科技储粮设备日夜值守。

这样的港口粮仓,既是粮食流通枢纽,也是储备“压舱石”。

一座筒仓里的智慧

最后一站,唐山。

中储粮唐山直属库位于唐山海港经济开发区,距唐山港码头500米。

库区里的司史室,记录着一代代中储粮人的传承。

安志明创新工作室,是一线粮储技工的创新阵地。从技改小发明,到储粮新工艺,基层的琢磨,一点一点落进粮仓里。

中控室、检验室,配套完备。入库、存储、出库,全流程数字化。

最震撼的是815号红旗仓。

巨大的筒仓拔地而起。沉甸甸的粮食,安静地储存在里面。

静默之下,藏着通风、测温、气调等一整套智能保粮设备。粮堆在呼吸,数据在流动。

大容量,高效率,绿色低耗。这是目前国内现代化储备粮仓的建设水平。

粮仓,早已不是仓库

从“四无粮库”的自力更生,到绿色储粮、智能管控——变的是储粮技术、是仓型设施。不变的,是“为国储粮”的那股劲。

今天的大国粮仓,早已不是简单堆放粮食的房子。

它有四层:薪火相传的优良作风,自主可控的核心技术,贯通水陆的流通网络,敬业奉献的储粮铁军。

缺一层,都不算稳。

种得出,是本事。存得住,是功底。

守,是责任。不浪费,是良心。

全球粮情暗流涌动

把视线从燕赵大地拉开,世界粮食格局的重重风险清晰浮现。

联合国粮农组织等机构发布 2026 年《世界粮食安全和营养状况》报告显示,2025 年全球约 6.45 亿人遭遇饥饿。联合国多次警示:冲突,仍是造成全球严重粮食不安全的首要诱因。

黑海航道梗阻,霍尔木兹海峡通行承压。厄尔尼诺搅动全球气候,多地旱涝交替,重创粮食主产区生产。全球化肥价格大幅攀升,海运运费同步暴涨。部分主粮出口国收紧出口管控,粮食贸易保护主义持续抬头。

国际谷物理事会预判,2026/27年度全球谷物贸易量或将收缩,结转库存可能降至6.1亿吨。

当粮食沦为地缘博弈的筹码,粮价便可成为博弈武器。饭碗若握在他人手中,国家的安全命门便暴露在外。

谁来养活中国

上世纪90年代,国际上曾问:谁来养活中国?

中国的回答,写在自己的大地上。

中国以占世界不到9%的耕地、6%的淡水资源,养活了世界近20%的人口。2024年,粮食产量首次突破1.4万亿斤。人均粮食占有量约500公斤,高于国际公认的400公斤安全线。

18亿亩耕地红线守住了,高标准农田累计建成超过10亿亩。

口粮自给率在100%以上,谷物自给率95%以上。

逻辑很清晰:以我为主、立足国内、确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑。

不是封闭,而是自主。是在开放条件下,把主动权握在自己手里。

开局之年看中国

粮食安全,关乎大国根基。

对一个14亿多人口的大国来说,这不是经济问题,是政治问题;不是战术问题,是战略问题。

开局之年,外部环境波诡云谲,内部的确定性愈发珍贵。以国内稳产保供的确定性,对冲国际环境的不确定性——这是中国给出的选择。

中储粮这一座座现代化粮库,正是这套战略落地的微观落点。

科技赋能。氮气气调、智能扦检、在线监控——把损耗压下去,把品质守住。

制度托底。中央储备、地方储备,多层压舱;扦检分离、盲样检测,防控风险。

薪火相传。从“十八闯将”到“安志明创新工作室”,储粮人在,守护粮食的坚守就在。

放眼全国,无数座像玉田、秦皇岛、唐山这样的中央储备粮库星罗棋布,构成国家粮食储备的“压舱石”。

行走燕赵大地,触摸大国粮仓跳动的脉搏。

开局之年看中国,答案或许就藏在这些沉默的粮仓里。用技术、制度与一股不肯坏一粒粮的劲头,把14亿多中国人的饭碗,牢牢端在自己手上。

仓廪实,天下安。

仓群沉默。

里面装的,是14亿多中国人的底气。

Open Questions

  • 未来气调储粮技术的大规模推广成本如何?
  • 全球粮食贸易收缩对进口品种结构有何具体影响?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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