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Back台股7、8月劇烈波動:7月外資撤離重挫,8月AI與半導體題材帶動強勢反彈
台股7、8月劇烈波動:7月外資撤離重挫,8月AI與半導體題材帶動強勢反彈
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自由时报38 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

台股7、8月劇烈波動:7月外資撤離重挫,8月AI與半導體題材帶動強勢反彈

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台股在7月因外資大舉撤離而重挫,創下史上最大跌點;8月則受惠於輝達財報證實AI需求旺盛及國際半導體展題材發酵,基本面信心回溫,吸引外資回流補貨,帶動大盤報復性反彈。文章指出,高利率持續時間較長是造成市場心理壓力的主因,台股未來走勢仍需聚焦美國聯準會貨幣政策。同時,中東地緣政治風險(伊朗戰事)與台灣出口年增9-10%的基本面支撐,是影響台股的關鍵變數。作者建議投資者密切追蹤美債殖利率與成交量能,控制資金水位,分批進出並嚴守停損停利紀律。

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Why It Matters

台股在7月因外資大舉撤離而重挫,創下史上最大跌點;8月則受惠於輝達財報證實AI需求旺盛及國際半導體展題材發酵,基本面信心回溫,吸引外資回流補貨,帶動大盤報復性反彈。文章指出,高利率持續時間較長是造成市場心理壓力的主因,台股未來走勢仍需聚焦美國聯準會貨幣政策。同時,中東地緣政治風險(伊朗戰事)與台灣出口年增9-10%的基本面支撐,是影響台股的關鍵變數。

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■呂忠達

台股在7、8月間經歷一場非常劇烈的「先蹲後跳」:7月因外資大舉撤離而重挫,短短幾個禮拜內,大半之前的強勢股股價腰斬,7月17日還創下史上最大跌點;8月則在強勁基本面和AI題材帶動下強力反彈,主因是輝達財報反應AI景氣持續暢旺,以及半導體展題材,吸引外資回補。

台股7月經歷史上最大跌點 8月靠AI與半導體題材強勢反彈

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台股如此跌宕起伏的原因,包括美伊軍事衝突催動國際油價走高、高利率可能持續更長時間而拖累科技股、AI泡沫化的疑慮,以及漲幅過大的評價修正等。 其中,我們認為最重要的原因,是高利率將持續更久而造成市場較大的心理壓力。因此,台股未來的走勢還是得聚焦美國聯準會的貨幣政策。華許主席將「抑制通膨」視為首要目標,強調如果通膨沒有明顯降溫,聯準會「還有工作要做」。

隨著輝達亮眼財報證實AI需求旺盛,加上國際半導體展題材發酵,市場基本面信心回溫,吸引外資回流大舉補貨,帶動大盤展開報復性反彈。(歐新社)

目前美國通膨有較大的黏性,7月核心PCE年增率仍高達3.7%,比預期為高的8月就業數據,也加大升息的可能。9月7日CME FedWatch,則顯示9月16日會議維持利率不變的概率則為41.7%,與升息預期呈現高度拉鋸,是這幾年最不確定的一場會議。

伊朗戰事牽動聯準會 台股年增9-10%出口成防護罩

通膨情勢仍視中東情勢而定,2月底開打的伊朗戰事,已進入第七個月。到目前為止打打談談,能源關鍵航道荷姆茲海峽封鎖的問題是否緩解仍有不確定性。綜合以上,聯準會貨幣政策與地緣政治風險,是9月的兩大變數。 利多因素則是台灣的基本面很不錯,出口與外銷訂單強勁,全年預估在9-10%之間。

台股迎電子傳統旺季9月箱型震盪消化賣壓 第四季蓄勢上攻

再者,AI產業長期成長趨勢不變,有利於台廠供應鏈;9月也進入電子業的傳統旺季;今年掛牌公司預估成長近7成,明年近3成。隨著最嚴峻的時間已經過去,9月判斷為箱型震盪,因前波高檔套牢賣壓沉重,需要時間消化。不過,可望迎來轉折,逐漸朝向樂觀的方向邁進。在強勁基本面的支撐下,假使國際政經局勢變數趨於穩定,有機會在第四季持續上攻。操作上,建議密切追蹤美債殖利率與成交量能的變化,控制資金水位,分批進出,嚴守停損停利紀律。

(作者為統一證券公司專業副總)

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台股將在9月進行箱型震盪以消化前波高檔套牢賣壓

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 在國際政經局勢變數趨於穩定且基本面支撐下,台股有機會在第四季持續上攻

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國聯準會在9月會議上是否會維持利率不變或再次升息?
  • 伊朗戰事是否會導致荷姆茲海峽長期封鎖,進而影響全球油價?
  • 台灣出口動能是否能持續至第四季,以抵禦外部不確定性?

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