
伊朗敦促美國接受其提出的7天計畫,以重啟荷莫茲海峽並停止中東戰事。中國國家主席習近平與美國總統川普會談中提及中東局勢,習近平呼籲雙方回歸6月停火架構協議。美國駐中國大使龐德偉表示川普警告習近平勿支援伊朗,並獲中方保證。伊朗外長阿拉奇稱若美國接受方案,7天內將重啟海峽通行並停止所有敵對行動,但伊朗高層官員強調在核問題上不讓步。美國尚未公開回應,但稱正進行建設性討論。
AI-generated summary
中東戰爭已持續7個月,擾亂全球主要航運要道的石油運輸。中國高度依賴中東石油供應。伊朗透過葉門胡塞武裝在紅海推進,進一步阻礙石油運輸。荷莫茲海峽是全球關鍵石油運輸通道。
美國總統川普與中國國家主席習近平昨天會談提到中東戰局。伊朗今天敦促美國接受一項7天計畫,以重啟荷莫茲海峽(Strait of Hormuz)並停止中東戰事。
路透社報導,中國高度依賴中東石油供應,然而伊朗威脅駛經荷莫茲海峽的油輪,以及與伊朗結盟的葉門叛軍「青年運動」(Houthis)沿紅海戰略要道推進,導致石油運輸受阻。
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根據中國官方媒體新華社報導,習近平敦促美國與伊朗回歸6月促成短暫停火的架構協議,並持續談判以達成全面協議。
與此同時,美國駐中國大使龐德偉(David Perdue)今天表示,川普警告習近平不要向伊朗提供支援,並獲得中方保證不會這麼做。習近平今天結束為期3天的國是訪問。
這一連串外交活動凸顯這場延續7個月的戰事攸關全球利益。美伊戰爭擾亂全球主要航運要道石油運輸,牽動區域與世界強權。
習近平訪美適逢聯合國大會期間,伊朗與美國也透過卡達斡旋進行外交接觸。
伊朗樂見習近平推動回歸6月架構協議,但也再次強調昨天正式公布的和平方案。
伊朗外交部長阿拉奇(Abbas Araqchi)今天在紐約聯合國總部告訴媒體:「伊朗已透過卡達向美國提出具體的7天計畫。如果必要條件達成,荷莫茲海峽可在7天內重新開放,恢復正常海上通行。現在選擇權在美國。」
他說:「美國一旦接受這項方案,7天時程將立即啟動。」
美國尚未公開回應伊朗提議,但美國不具名官員表示:「我們透過斡旋方進行正面且具建設性的討論,我們也持續討論核子議題。」
阿拉奇說,若美國同意,交戰各方可望就「彼此同意的議題」展開更廣泛談判;伊朗將重啟荷莫茲海峽,所有戰線的敵對行動也將停止,包括黎巴嫩。這項計畫同時要求美國解除對伊朗港口的封鎖、解凍伊朗資金以及豁免石油制裁。
但另有伊朗高層官員告訴路透社,即使美國接受伊朗的和平方案,伊朗在核子計畫上不會展現任何彈性。這名官員說,伊朗不會放棄自身權利,包括濃縮鈾或將高濃縮鈾運出國外。
龐德偉在美國媒體CNBC訪問中表示,川普向習近平重申,直接或間接支持伊朗都是「完全無法接受」。
另外,福斯新聞(Fox News)詢問龐德偉,這是否意味著中國將停止協助伊朗。龐德偉說:「他們昨天向我們保證他們不會這樣做。」(編譯:盧映孜)1150926
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國將在一週內對伊朗的7天計畫給出正式回應
Likely · Within days
如果美國接受伊朗方案,荷莫茲海峽將在7天內重新開放
Possible · Within weeks

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