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Back陪诊行业首个国标明起实施 这7件事陪诊员不能做
陪诊行业首个国标明起实施 这7件事陪诊员不能做
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中国新闻网2 hours agoHealth9 min readChinaView translation

陪诊行业首个国标明起实施 这7件事陪诊员不能做

《社会化陪同就医服务基本要求》将于11月1日起正式实施,为陪诊行业立规矩,明确服务提供者须为机构并实行清单式管理。

Quick Look

我国陪诊行业首个国家标准《社会化陪同就医服务基本要求》将于11月1日起正式实施。新国标限定服务提供者为机构,对陪诊员提出资质要求,并划定12项可提供服务与7项禁止服务的“红线”,填补行业规范空白。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

我国已进入中度老龄化社会,60岁以上老人超过3.2亿。数字化就医对部分群体构成数字高墙,催生陪诊需求。

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自助挂号、线上缴费,这些举措方便人们就医的同时,却对一些老年人看病,构成了一堵“数字高墙”,催生出庞大的“陪诊需求”。一段时间以来,患者找陪诊,如同“开盲盒”。谁能干?哪些事能干?缺乏统一的标准和服务边界。

为更好规范行业发展,我国陪诊行业首个国家标准《社会化陪同就医服务基本要求》,11月1日起将正式实施。新国标都规范了哪些事项?一起来了解。

为行业“立规矩”

请陪诊不再“开盲盒”

作为我国陪诊领域首个国家标准,《社会化陪同就医服务 基本要求》划定了行业从业门槛,明确将服务提供者限定为“机构”,要求其依法完成工商登记,建立服务管理制度并接受社会监督。

国家卫生健康委科学技术研究所副所长果吉尔锑:目前提供陪同就医服务的,既有登记注册的机构,也有通过社交软件接单的个人从业者。前者有注册地、有固定经营场所,监管有明确的抓手;后者数量庞大,流动性强,大多无注册、无固定场所、无服务合同,游离于监管之外。针对这一现状,本标准以服务机构为规范对象,主要提出有主体可追、有对象可管的现实考量。

对于陪诊员,新国标要求须参加岗前培训并考核通过、持有效期内的健康证明。标准还要求建立陪诊人员信息公示机制,健康证有效期、服务年限、擅长场景、服务评价均应可查。

我国已进入中度老龄化社会,60岁以上老人超过3.2亿。对不少老人而言,不会操作自助机、找不到就诊科室、记不清医嘱,每一个就医环节都是一道坎。

果吉尔锑:除了老人,孕产妇、残障人士、异地就医等独立就医困难的人群,客观上都需要陪同就医服务。但是长期以来这个行业又没有统一的标准,从业人员素质参差不齐、收费混乱、隐私保护缺失等问题突出。一边是刚性需求的快速增长,另一边是行业乱象的持续蔓延,所以出台这个国家标准,就是要给行业立规矩。

划定服务清单

严禁陪诊员介入医疗决策

陪诊行业国标规范的核心服务内容,采取划定清单模式,明确12项可提供的服务与7项禁止服务内容,核心一句话就是:陪诊员可以扶着患者走完整个就医流程,但不能替患者做决定。

新国标列出了陪诊员可以提供的十二项服务:涵盖从领取预约号,到引导就诊,再到预约检查、取药、取检查结果,记录医嘱等就医全过程。此外,患者还可请陪诊人员代办出入院手续、缴费、订车订餐等生活辅助服务。

在划定了服务内容清单的同时,新国标还列出七条禁止“红线”:

陪诊人员不得判读检查结果;

不得参与医疗操作;

不得提供医疗建议;

不得代替服务对象或家属选择、同意治疗方案;

不得调整用药方案;

不得对关键医疗信息隐瞒、篡改和选择性传递;

不得签署具有法律效力的医疗文书。

标准化专家表示,陪诊服务的核心在于“陪”,七条红线禁止陪诊人员介入本该由医生做出的医疗决策范畴。

国家卫生健康委科学技术研究所副所长果吉尔锑:采用“清单式”管理,核心原因在于陪同就医服务的特殊性,它既不是医疗服务,也不等同于一般的生活照料,服务边界比较模糊。采用清单式的思路,就能把“能做什么”和“不能做什么”明确区分开,让从业者和消费者都一目了然。

此外值得关注的是,新国标明确要求,在提供治疗服务前,陪诊机构应与顾客订立服务合同,并在合同中载明服务方案、服务费用及明细;双方的权利义务、患者隐私保护;以及风险提示等各项事宜。

专家提醒,患者及其家属在接受陪诊服务时,应确保清楚自身的合法权益所在与潜在风险均写入合同内容。

服务过程可追溯

补齐行业安全保障短板

除了明晰陪诊人员的服务内容,新国标还提出建立风险评估制度、应急预案制度、实现服务过程可追溯,通过覆盖服务全链条的安全保障机制,填补陪诊过程中患者安全保障系统性缺失的漏洞。

陪同就医服务的对象是患者,其中又以老年人、孕产妇、残障人士等群体为主。专家表示,患者本身处于身体或心理的脆弱期,就医过程中又涉及大量个人健康信息、诊疗行为等高度敏感内容,这使得陪同就医服务面临的风险远高于一般生活服务。在这种高风险场景下,核心痛点是安全保障的系统性缺失。

国家卫生健康委科学技术研究所副所长果吉尔锑:过去从风险评估到过程留痕,从责任分担到隐私保护,没有形成完整的制度闭环。一旦发生突发疾病、摔倒等意外情形,责任归属不明确、维权渠道不通畅,患者和服务人员双方都暴露在风险之中。

新国标对陪同就医服务全流程作出规范,明确提出建立风险评估、应急预案、服务对象敏感信息保护等要求。该标准实施将有利于引导行业规范发展。专家同时指出,要让标准真正落地见效,有关监管部门还需建立常态化监管机制。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 《社会化陪同就医服务基本要求》于11月1日起正式实施

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 有关监管部门将如何建立常态化监管机制?
  • 个人从业者未来如何被规范或纳入体系?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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