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Back憂教師陷「防禦性教學」 全中教呼籲廢除校事會議
憂教師陷「防禦性教學」 全中教呼籲廢除校事會議
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自由时报9 hours agoEducation2 min readChinaView translation

憂教師陷「防禦性教學」 全中教呼籲廢除校事會議

教育部召開校事會議制度改革研商會議,全中教理事長史美奐主張現行制度程序失衡,應重新建立符合比例原則的處理機制。

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教育部召開校事會議改革會議,全中教理事長史美奐指出現行制度導致教師產生「少做少錯」的防禦性教學心態,呼籲廢除校事會議,並建立符合程序正義的教師事件處理機制,以保障教育品質與專業尊嚴。

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教育部針對校事會議制度召開改革研商會議,討論現行教師事件處理機制的程序問題。

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教育部今(3)日召開校事會議制度改革研商會議。全國高級中等學校教育產業工會(全中教)理事長史美奐表示,現行制度長期衍生程序失衡與爭議,已非局部修法可以解決,若無法取得第一線教師信任,就應廢除校事會議,重新建立符合比例原則及程序正義的教師事件處理機制。

史美奐強調,教師應接受合理監督,涉及違法、不當管教、霸凌、性平或其他重大違失,都應依法調查並負起責任,但教師應受監督,不代表校事會議制度具有不可取代性。從教學方式、班級經營、親師溝通到重大違失,性質不同,不應動輒以高度調查化程序處理。

史美奐指出,即使案件最終調查不成立,教師仍可能歷經漫長調查及等待,專業尊嚴及親師生信任也可能受損。若教師因擔心遭檢舉,對管教、輔導及溝通轉趨保守,形成「少做少錯、不做不錯」的防禦性教學,最後受到影響的仍是學生受教權及教育品質。

對於第三方機制,全中教認為,應依明確標準協助案件合理分流,而非在分流階段就進行實質調查或預先認定教師違失。外聘調查人員負責訪談、事實認定及調查報告,結果影響教師權益,一旦出現認定偏誤或程序爭議,後續救濟及訴訟成本卻主要由學校及教師承擔,權力與責任應相符。

全中教也認為,不能僅以校事會議案件數減少,就認定制度問題已獲改善,更應關注教師是否因害怕遭檢舉而改變教學及管教方式。

史美奐表示,全中教肯定教育部今日提供不同立場充分交換意見,儘管各方對校事會議存續未形成共識,仍期待教育部將案件分流、程序保障、親師溝通及第三方機制等意見納入後續修法,讓重大違失依法究責、一般教育爭議合理分流,讓教育問題回歸教育專業。

Open Questions

  • 教育部是否會採納廢除校事會議的建議?
  • 未來修法將如何調整案件分流機制?

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