
农业农村部发布第八批中国重要农业文化遗产名单,专家探讨如何通过农文旅融合实现活态传承与可持续发展
农业农村部近日公布第八批中国重要农业文化遗产名单,河南洛阳牡丹文化系统与信阳毛尖茶文化系统入选。专家指出,通过农文旅融合、科技赋能及完善利益联结机制,是实现农业文化遗产活态传承与经济价值转化的关键。
AI-generated summary
农业农村部此前已认定七批共188项中国重要农业文化遗产,旨在保护农耕文化并赋能乡村振兴。
中新网郑州10月13日电 题:洛阳牡丹、信阳毛尖上榜 农业文化遗产如何活态传承?
作者 王佳宁
近日,农业农村部发布第八批中国重要农业文化遗产名单,全国共88项传统农业系统入选。其中,河南洛阳牡丹文化系统、信阳毛尖茶文化系统两项上榜。有专家认为,农业文化遗产的活态传承至关重要。在守住传统品种、农耕技艺的基础上,推动农文旅等多业态融合发展,才能让农业文化遗产得以延续。
农业农村部组织开展中国重要农业文化遗产发掘认定,旨在推进中华优秀农耕文化保护传承,赋能乡村全面振兴,持续发挥农业文化遗产在保障供给、保护生态、传承文化、就业增收等方面的积极作用。公开信息显示,此前我国已认定七批共188项中国重要农业文化遗产,其中25项入选全球重要农业文化遗产,数量位居世界首位。
洛阳牡丹文化系统传承自唐代绵延1300余年的牡丹培育技艺,以“花药粮共生、城山乡融合”构建起复合种植体系,系统核心区超2000平方公里,集牡丹栽培、山地保育与人文传承为一体。
在洛阳,牡丹除传统观赏与药用开发外,衍生出牡丹精油、文创体验、生态旅游等融合业态,带动数十万花农增收,实现“一朵花”到“一座城”的能级跃升。每年的洛阳牡丹文化节,更是吸引众多海内外游客到访。
信阳毛尖茶文化系统是典型的综合型农业文化遗产,以山地丘陵茶园立体经营为核心,既包含毛尖栽培、管护等农事生产体系,也承载着采茶、制茶、茶艺、茶俗、茶礼等茶文化脉络。
在已公布的《2026中国绿茶区域公用品牌价值评估报告》中,“信阳毛尖”以86.92亿元的品牌价值斩获2026中国茶叶区域公用品牌绿茶品类第二名。数据显示,截至2025年底,信阳市茶园面积达216万亩,干茶总产量10.13万吨,农业产值230亿元。
“洛阳牡丹延续千年的栽培技艺、全株综合利用的生态思路。信阳毛尖依山种茶、茶林共生的生产方式,蕴藏着古人因地制宜、可持续发展的农耕理念。”在中国商业经济学会副会长宋向清看来,我国农业文化遗产保护利用通过生态修复、科技赋能、产业延链等方式,已初步形成以保护促发展、以发展反哺保护的良性循环。
针对当前不少农业文化遗产仍存在“重申报、轻运维”的现象,河南省社会科学院原院长张占仓受访称,以农业文化遗产IP赋能农产品品牌,在守住传统特质的基础上扩大优质供给,实现文化价值向经济价值转化。
张占仓建议,完善农业文化遗产与农民的利益联结机制,是遗产可持续保护的关键,要警惕“遗产开发、企业受益,农民靠边”的问题,鼓励农民以土地、技艺入股,搭建产销平台,让农民分享文化遗产的品牌增值收益。
宋向清认为,将这些农业文化遗产的传统智慧与现代消费、现代农业相结合,是农耕文化活化传承的核心路径。
The domestic meat market has seen a differentiated trend in which pork prices continue to fluctuate at low levels and beef prices steadily rise. The root cause is that the consumption structure of residents has shifted from incremental satisfaction to quality improvement and diversification, as well as the supply cycle misalignment between excess pig production capacity and shrinking beef supply. Data show that per capita pork consumption will fall by 12.8% from 2023 to 2025, and beef prices will rise due to the dual impact of import quota policies and declining domestic production. Industrial losses and regulatory needs coexist. In the future, it is necessary to promote high-quality transformation of the meat industry through precise production capacity regulation and policy coordination.

Agriculture Minister Chen Junji said that food waste pig farming will be completely banned from New Year's Day next year, and the complete ban will definitely go on schedule. At present, 4 counties and cities have banned it in advance, and illegal use still occurs. In order to assist in the transformation, the Animal Research Institute has developed an improved formula for black pig feed, and construction of Miaoli circulating raw material feed plants has started, and at least three will be completed before the end of the year.

The latest agricultural situation dispatch from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that the national autumn grain harvest progress is over 60%, the Huanghuaihai and northwest regions are over 70%, the Northeast and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are over half, and South China is nearly 30%. The Northeastern region accounts for nearly 40% of the country's autumn grain output, and weather conditions are favorable. The soybean yield per unit area of Heilongjiang Beidahuang 856 Farm reached 683.63 catties/mu, setting a new record. 100,000 sets of agricultural machinery have been invested in the Huang-Huai-Hai region, 720,000 acres of rice are gradually maturing in Yingshang, Anhui, and the rice yield per mu in Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong has increased by 10% compared with last year. The weather in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is fine, which is conducive to the maturity of late rice. The disaster in the southwest is mild, and the autumn grain growth in the northwest is good. The autumn harvest is progressing smoothly, slightly faster than normal, and another bumper harvest is expected.

The Ministry of Agriculture's business report pointed out that Taiwanese pineapples are expected to be exported to the United States next year, complying with the draft quarantine conditions announced by the United States in March; golden diamond and mango pineapples are the main export varieties, and about 50 hectares of orchards have been planted. It was also mentioned that pineapple exports to Japan this year reached 15,700 tons, and exports to Canada, South Korea, and Australia have grown significantly.
Sinopec held a press conference on the results of the 10,000-acre rice film fertilizer machine integration project in Yingkou, Liaoning. Its PBST fully biodegradable mulch film with independent intellectual property rights was successfully applied to achieve water and fertilizer conservation, zero herbicides, increased production and income, and ecological environmental protection.
The 2026 National Agricultural Products Production and Marketing Conference (Northern Area) will be held in Linyi, Shandong from October 22 to 25. The conference brought together more than 1,200 suppliers and more than 1,500 buyers, aiming to promote the connection between production and sales and help rural revitalization.