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Back缺師已成國安問題!前教育部長與黃昆輝呼籲全盤檢討師培制度並加大教育投資
缺師已成國安問題!前教育部長與黃昆輝呼籲全盤檢討師培制度並加大教育投資
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自由时报5 hours agoEducation2 min readChinaView translation

缺師已成國安問題!前教育部長與黃昆輝呼籲全盤檢討師培制度並加大教育投資

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三位前教育部長黃榮村、吳清基、潘文忠與黃昆輝教授教育基金會董事長黃昆輝同台指出,缺師問題已成為國安議題,呼籲政府透過行政制度與待遇落實「尊師重道」,加大教育投資,並全盤檢討師培制度、法規與課程,以提升教師專業韌性與社會認同。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

近期國中小開學,許多縣市出現代理教師缺額問題,偏鄉學校多次招募仍無人應徵,缺師問題日益嚴重。

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缺師已成國安問題!昨三位前教育部長黃榮村、吳清基、潘文忠同台點出,政府應透過行政制度與待遇等方向落實「尊師重道」,並加大投資教育。而黃昆輝教授教育基金會董事長黃昆輝更呼籲,政府應全盤檢討師培制度、法規與課程。

最近國中小開學,許多縣市出現代理教師缺額問題,有些偏鄉學校多次招募代理教師都找不到人任教,引發討論,令人憂心缺師問題將越演越烈。

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台師大昨舉辦「教育大師講座」邀黃昆輝主講,並邀請黃榮村、吳清基、潘文忠等歷任教育部長與談。面對舉國關注的缺師問題,黃昆輝指出,現代教師已從傳統講授者,轉型為引導啟發與陪伴探索的「引路人」,除專業知能,更需要專業信念、專業熱忱、專業倫理與教育愛,其中「教育愛」是教師專業的重要基礎,意即尊重人的尊嚴、相信人的可能,並以耐心陪伴學生發展,這就是「良師」。

黃昆輝也提到,過去很多人搶當老師,現在卻缺老師,代表制度「已經禁不起考驗、不合時宜,應該調整」。他特別提出「專業韌性」的重要性,認為教師面對教育現場的壓力、不確定性與各種挑戰,需要具備調整、復原與持續精進的能力。

黃昆輝指出,師資培育不應只著眼於職前教育,也應建立完整的在職支持與專業成長機制,從制度、法規、課程與社會信任等面向,共同打造支持教師專業發展的環境。

黃榮村:讓老師找到穩定認同

黃榮村表示,少子女化後,流浪教師問題很嚴重,近年經濟狀況成長卻遭遇缺師情況,教師受校事會議所累,也使情況雪上加霜,政府若不正視問題,讓老師找到穩定認同不再逃亡,會形成嚴重國安問題。且AI時代來臨,如果沒有良師,下一代的教育品質堪慮。

潘文忠:政府應加大投資教育

潘文忠說,目前半導體是台灣之光,吸走所有人才,但若繼續順此發展,是在刨台灣的根本,中間產出的經濟發展,不應該只是全民普發現金,政府應加大對教育的投資。

吳清基:凝聚尊師重道共識

吳清基認為,「成就良師」不能只憑教師熱情,社會應凝聚尊師重道共識,行政端亦須落實專業支持與福利保障,師資培育除重視專業能力,也應關注教師的人格、教育熱忱及面對教育現場的能力,透過制度與環境的支持,讓人才願意投入教職並持續成長。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 政府將在未來數月內啟動師培制度檢討作業

    Likely · Within months

  • 教育預算將在下一年度編列中獲得一定幅度增加

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具體的師培制度檢討時間表與內容為何?
  • 政府將如何具體落實教師待遇改善與專業支持?
  • 偏鄉學校缺師問題的短期因應方案是什麼?

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