
退休後的支出並非一成不變,專家指出75歲後旅遊與交通費會下降,但醫療、長照與外食支出則可能大幅增加,需提前做好長期財務規劃。
專家指出退休後支出隨年齡改變,75歲後旅遊與交通等費用會逐漸下降,但醫療費用、長期照護及外食開銷則會顯著增加。理財顧問建議應提前數十年做好長遠財務規劃,以應對未來的財務負擔。
AI-generated summary
退休後的支出模式會隨年齡和生活型態改變,某些花費會減少,而醫療與長照等費用則會增加。
退休後的支出並非一成不變,剛退休時的花費型態,可能與75歲之後大不相同。有些支出會隨著生活步調放慢而自然減少,但也有一些開銷會在不知不覺間成為沉重的財務負擔。專家揭露75歲後哪些支出會逐漸下降,又有哪些費用反而可能大幅增加,提前掌握退休各階段的花費變化,有助於做好長期財務規劃。
《GOBankingRates》報導,Spiegelman Wealth Management創辦人兼財富顧問、CFP(註冊理財規劃師)Adam Spiegelman表示,退休初期的支出通常會因旅遊、休閒活動增加而達到高峰,隨著年齡增長、生活型態改變,之後則會逐漸下降。
Adam Spiegelman說:「對大多數退休族而言,75歲後下降幅度最大的支出,非旅遊莫屬。」他表示,人們放慢生活腳步的原因很多,包括身體機能衰退、失去興趣,或只是覺得已經去過所有想去的地方。
Crest Wealth Advisors創辦人兼財務顧問Jason Dall’Acqua同樣觀察到,隨著退休族年齡增加,交通支出,例如汽油與汽車維修費,以及娛樂和購物等支出,通常也會出現較明顯的下降。
雖然部分支出會下降,但有些費用仍會維持在一定水準。Jason Dall’Acqua表示:「無論住在哪裡,有些住房支出都無法避免,例如屋主必須負擔房屋稅與保險,沒有房產的人則需要支付租金。」
雖然「縮小住房規模」可能降低部分住房成本,Adam Spiegelman提醒,省錢並非一定會發生。他表示,以目前的房價、利率以及重新評估後的房產稅來看,購買一間新房子的成本,實際上可能比繼續住在原本的房子還要高。
此外,食物、水電及基本生活服務等日常支出,當然也不會隨著年齡增長而消失。
Adam Spiegelman表示,退休後期最大的預算壓力來自醫療支出,而且即使有保險,也無法完全避免醫療成本上升。
長期照護則是另一個更難預測的變數。Jason Dall’Acqua表示:「超過50%的人一生中都會需要某種程度的照護,因此提前規劃非常重要。」
其他增加的支出可能更不容易被察覺。Adam Spiegelman指出,外食支出往往會增加,因為隨著年齡增長,人們可能逐漸失去下廚的意願或能力。而照護人員的費用,也可能成為一筆非常龐大的支出。
他也提到,退休後期的慈善捐款支出往往也會增加。兩名專家都警告,如果等到75歲才開始調整財務規劃,可能已經太晚。
Adam Spiegelman表示:「老實說,如果你等到75歲才調整預算,基本上已經太遲了。這些討論與規劃應該在20年、30年,甚至40年前就開始。」他建議,民眾可以嘗試存下稅前年收入20%的金額,同時計算未來實際可能需要多少照護費用,並將這筆支出納入長期財務規劃。
Jason Dall’Acqua則表示,提前規劃退休後可能下降的支出,反而能讓人更放心地享受退休生活。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
超過50%的人一生中將需要某種程度的照護
Likely · Within months

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