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Back|全球首座翼龙主题科学博物馆在新疆哈密正式开馆
全球首座翼龙主题科学博物馆在新疆哈密正式开馆
Science
中国新闻网·2 hours ago·Science·7 min read·🇨🇳China

全球首座翼龙主题科学博物馆在新疆哈密正式开馆

哈密翼龙博物馆以“生命螺旋”为设计理念,打造世界级翼龙研究与科普中心

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全球首座翼龙主题科学博物馆——哈密翼龙博物馆于9月13日在新疆哈密翼龙—雅丹国家地质公园正式开馆。该馆由中科院古脊椎所团队深度参与建设,展示了丰富的翼龙化石及白垩纪生态环境,旨在打造世界级翼龙研究与科普中心。

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Why It Matters

自2006年起,汪筱林团队在哈密持续开展野外考察,发现并保护了世界上分布最广、最富集的翼龙化石产地。

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中新网北京9月13日电 (记者 孙自法)全球首座翼龙主题科学博物馆——哈密翼龙博物馆,9月13日在中国新疆哈密翼龙—雅丹国家地质公园正式开馆,备受关注。

翼龙和恐龙研究专家、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所(古脊椎所)汪筱林研究员当天线上接受记者采访表示,哈密翼龙博物馆将打造集科考科研、标本收藏、化石保护、学术交流、科普教育、文化旅游于一体的世界级翼龙研究与科普中心。

研究团队全过程深度参与

自2006年以来,汪筱林领导的研究团队,在新疆哈密等大漠戈壁持续开展野外科学考察、抢救性发掘、研究和保护等工作,在哈密大海道戈壁雅丹地区发现目前世界上分布面积最大和最富集的翼龙化石产地,被称为“翼龙伊甸园”。

他们推动新疆哈密翼龙—雅丹国家地质公园与哈密翼龙博物馆建设,全过程深度参与翼龙博物馆建设、展陈化石修复和加固、展陈内容细化和布展等。

汪筱林介绍,哈密翼龙博物馆位于新疆哈密翼龙—雅丹国家地质公园的“翼龙伊甸园”园区,其以“生命螺旋”为设计理念,主体下沉戈壁地表8米,建筑面积约8000平方米,展陈面积约4600平方米;6座椭圆形场馆高低错落分布,俯瞰形似一窝翼龙蛋,银白色的外墙就像星际科考基地,以独特造型成为哈密特色地标性建筑。

哈密翼龙博物馆全部学术框架与展陈体系,由中国科学院古脊椎所翼龙研究团队全程编写、严格把关。来自哈密的所有展出化石,均由研究团队发现、抢救性采集、专业修理和加固保护。

基本陈列设有五大展厅

汪筱林说,哈密翼龙博物馆基本陈列设有地球记忆厅、翼龙百科厅、世界翼龙厅、中国翼龙厅和哈密翼龙厅五大展厅。

地球记忆厅,重点展示地球及生命演化、新疆哈密地质地貌和雅丹的成因,以及中生代恐龙翼龙时代的地球生命世界。展厅再现哈密发现的20多米长的大型食植性蜥脚类中国丝路巨龙、世界上最大的风神翼龙骨架模型,以及世界上最小的带毛恐龙等。

翼龙百科厅,集中展示翼龙的起源、演化、分类、“衣食住行”和它们的近亲,用标本和模型全面展示翼龙的食性多样性等;重点介绍翼龙、鸟类和蝙蝠三类飞行脊椎动物的翅膀结构和飞行机制;用雕塑形式直观形象展示翼龙头冠的多样化形态及其所代表的性炫耀、飞行动力学和温血生理机能等功能。

世界翼龙厅,展示翼龙悠久的发现和研究历史、对翼龙这类特殊飞行爬行动物的认知过程以及翼龙在各大洲的地理分布;全面搜集和重点展示全世界迄今发现的250多种翼龙化石,再现中生代翼龙的辉煌。

中国翼龙厅,在展示中国的翼龙发现和研究历史、地理地史分布的基础上,重点呈现中国翼龙动物群和翼龙多样性组成与面貌,以及对世界翼龙研究的贡献;中国已发现的70多种翼龙占全世界翼龙的近三分之一,以侏罗纪燕辽生物群、白垩纪热河生物群及“从龙到鸟”的演化链条,重点展示中国的翼龙化石发现研究和温血翼龙的证据,以及“从龙到鸟”演化、飞行起源与演化等重大进展。同时,专题展示中国第一个翼龙动物群——新疆乌尔禾翼龙动物群的繁盛。

哈密翼龙厅,集中展示中国科学院古脊椎所哈密科考队20年来的重大发现和研究成果。首次以大量天山哈密翼龙雌雄化石、大量翼龙蛋与胚胎化石、大型恐龙足迹及翼龙和鸟类足迹化石,以及首次发现的大量鱼食迹等遗迹化石,完整呈现失落的“翼龙伊甸园”——哈密翼龙动物群的辉煌。

其中,作为第一件近完整保存哈密翼龙上下颌和头冠软组织结构的标本,大型翼龙化石“翼之冠”首次亮相;多个雌雄哈密翼龙和蛋保存在一起,记录了“白垩纪之恋”。

此外,翼龙生命史专题,完整呈现翼龙“从胚胎到飞向蓝天”的生命成长史;白垩纪“翼龙伊甸园”专题,再现约1.3亿年前白垩纪哈密大湖的生态环境面貌;湖泊风暴专题,重现哈密翼龙动物群遭遇突发灾难性风暴事件导致集群死亡的惊心动魄瞬间。

好奇心和想象力功能互动

汪筱林指出,哈密翼龙博物馆还设置好奇心中心、想象力空间两个辅助功能互动厅,两者在独立的椭圆形空间内,利用独特的具有科幻色彩的膜结构建筑形式和展陈内容,激发孩子们的好奇心和发挥他们的想象力,培养观察、思考和动手能力。

在好奇心中心,从建筑顶部贯穿于地下的漏斗状膜结构,宛如正在生成于湖面的龙卷风,代表哈密翼龙动物群由于风暴事件导致的集群死亡和特异埋藏,四周还配套蛋与羽毛专题展。

想象力空间是哈密翼龙博物馆最大的椭圆形建筑,五个大小不一的漏斗状膜结构从建筑顶部直穿于地下,像五个规模不同的龙卷风在湖面旋转运移,也恰似“大漠孤烟直”意境。这里的巨型恐龙足迹化石“龙之印”,记录了大型蜥脚类恐龙和小型兽脚类恐龙在湖滨漫步的景象;大型鱼食迹化石“隐之鱼”,再现了鱼翔浅底捕食无脊椎动物的场景。

汪筱林表示,哈密翼龙博物馆以时间和空间为脉络、以化石为实证,系统展示了地球生命演化、翼龙“衣食住行”、全球翼龙谱系、中国翼龙研究和贡献,生动再现白垩纪“翼龙伊甸园”的辉煌。

Open Questions

  • ?博物馆的年度预计参观人数是多少?
  • ?未来是否有更多翼龙化石展品计划入驻?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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全球首座翼龙主题科学博物馆——哈密翼龙博物馆于9月13日在新疆哈密翼龙—雅丹国家地质公园正式开馆。该馆由中科院古脊椎所团队深度参与建设,展示了丰富的翼龙化石及白垩纪生态环境,旨在打造世界级翼龙研究与科普中心。

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翼龙
哈密
博物馆
翼龙
汪筱林
中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
哈密翼龙博物馆
新疆哈密翼龙—雅丹国家地质公园
新疆哈密
哈密大海道
哈密
博物馆
古生物
新疆
中科院

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