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Back美国8月非农就业增加16.2万,失业率稳定在4.1%
美国8月非农就业增加16.2万,失业率稳定在4.1%
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

美国8月非农就业增加16.2万,失业率稳定在4.1%

Quick Look

美国劳工部数据显示,8月非农就业岗位增加16.2万,失业率为4.1%,与7月持平。6月和7月就业数据被上修,合计增加5.5万个岗位。就业增长主要来自餐饮业和地方政府教育部门,而信息业岗位减少。私营部门平均时薪环比涨10美分至37.75美元,同比涨3.1%。数据公布后,美债收益率上升,股市下跌,市场对美联储9月加息预期升至58.4%。特朗普呼吁美联储降息,彭博分析称劳动力市场韧性有助于美联储聚焦通胀控制。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美国劳动力市场一直是美联储货币政策决策的重要依据。近期市场担忧就业降温可能迫使美联储提前降息,但最新数据显示就业仍具韧性。

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中新社华盛顿9月4日电(记者 陈孟统)美国劳工部4日发布数据显示,美国8月非农就业岗位增加16.2万个,失业率为4.1%,与7月持平。

美国劳工部同时上修6月和7月非农数据,两月合计较此前公布数据增加5.5万个就业岗位。其中,7月的就业数据由减少2.3万个修正为增加2.1万个。

《华尔街日报》认为,美国8月份就业岗位的增加,有助于缓解市场对于劳动力市场重新降温的担忧。

数据显示,美国8月份的就业增长主要来自餐饮业和地方政府教育部门就业,而信息业就业岗位减少。其中餐饮业新增5.9万个岗位,地方政府教育部门新增4.2万个。医疗保健业新增1.3万个,低于此前12个月月均3.2万的增量。信息业减少2.3万个岗位,而此前12个月该行业月均减少8000个岗位。

在薪资方面,美国8月私营部门非农就业人员平均时薪环比上涨10美分,至37.75美元;同比上涨3.1%。

上述数据公布后,两年期美国国债收益率上升,纽约股市三大股指均出现下跌,投资者加大了对美联储9月货币政策会议加息的押注。

美国总统特朗普则通过社交媒体表示,美联储应该降息。他说,“美联储理事会在其新领导人的带领下,必须变得明智起来——这一次要做爱国者。”

彭博新闻社分析称,这份就业报告显示尽管受伊朗战事带来的不确定性以及通胀压力影响,美国劳动力市场仍展现出较强韧性。这种韧性仍足以让美联储将政策重点放在控制通胀上。

截至记者发稿时,芝加哥商品交易所美联储利率观测工具(FedWatch Tool)显示,市场预计美联储9月加息的概率由一天前的49.4%升至58.4%。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美联储将在9月货币政策会议上维持利率不变或小幅加息

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 美债收益率在短期内将继续波动

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 美联储9月会议最终将选择加息还是维持利率不变?
  • 信息业就业持续下降是否预示科技行业结构性调整?
  • 特朗普的降息呼吁在多大程度上反映其经济政策立场?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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