Back內政部:未來目標達成「可恃民力」80萬、「國土防衛人力」600萬
內政部:未來目標達成「可恃民力」80萬、「國土防衛人力」600萬
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

內政部:未來目標達成「可恃民力」80萬、「國土防衛人力」600萬

強化全社會防衛韌性,內政部次長馬士元公布民防動員長期目標,打造國軍以外的非武裝人員基礎。

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面對地緣政治變局,內政部次長馬士元公布民防長期目標,計畫未來達成80萬「可恃民力」與600萬「國土防衛人力」,整合防災士、義消、替代役與NGO等非武裝力量,建構全社會防衛韌性。

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Why It Matters

面對國際地緣政治變化,政府持續推動全社會防衛韌性,整合民防與軍事資源。

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有鑑於國際地緣政治鉅變、區域衝突頻傳,政府持續強化國土防衛能量,強調軍事結合民防資源,達成「全社會防衛韌性」;針對民防動員,內政部次長馬士元透露,內政部目標在未來達成「可恃民力」80萬、「國土防衛人力」600萬的長期目標,尤其前者是除去國軍,由防災士、義消、替代役和各式NGO的總和,作為民防的力量根基。

「壯闊台灣」聯盟今(14)日在政大公企中心舉辦「台歐韌性交流」啟動儀式暨志工管理國際研討會,聯盟創辦人吳怡農,內政部次長馬士元、消防署署長蕭煥章,歐盟經貿駐台辦事處處長谷力哲等人皆共襄盛舉。

內政部次長馬士元在啟動儀式致詞表示,要衡量台灣的社會韌性,一是代表社會正常運作的「珍珠奶茶」、其次是生活正常運作的「摩托車」,最後就是「志工」;此外,台灣的天然災害往往容易使社會團結、「但侵略很難」因為國內民眾政治光譜分歧,社會韌性不分立場,面對侵略除了國防部提升嚇阻,第二個很重要的是信心,要有信心防衛這座島嶼。

馬士元進一步指出,內政部針對「可恃民力」有自己的數據目標,是台灣總人口3.5%、約當80萬人,作為有效訓練志工、民防力量的里程碑,比以往的40到60萬要高;其次是總人口25%、約600萬的「國土防衛人力」,這包含國防部、內政部、醫護、公務員和志工,但他坦言,還在找可行性方法,目標整合各式資源,並與國防體系能平行運轉,是內政部當前課題。

針對「可恃民力」所含人員,馬士元稍後受訪補充,以哈佛大學教授切諾韋斯(Erica Chenoweth)立論基礎所提出,是「義消、民防、替代役」、未來受訓合格的「防災士」,加上各非政府組織(NGO)的總和;也就是說,這部分定義了國軍以外的「非武裝人員」投入民防工作的基本數字,要讓總人口的3.5%,成為民防的穩固基礎。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 內政部將持續推動可恃民力與國土防衛人力的整合方案

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 600萬國土防衛人力的具體可行性方法為何?
  • 相關民防訓練何時開始全面實施?

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