Back美、丹、格簽署格陵蘭協議 美軍將擴大北極軍事存在並納入「金穹」防禦
美、丹、格簽署格陵蘭協議 美軍將擴大北極軍事存在並納入「金穹」防禦
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

美、丹、格簽署格陵蘭協議 美軍將擴大北極軍事存在並納入「金穹」防禦

美國總統川普與丹麥、格陵蘭領袖22日正式簽署協議,允許美國擴大在格陵蘭軍事存在,並將其納入「金穹」飛彈防禦系統。

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美國總統川普與丹麥、格陵蘭領袖22日在聯合國大會場邊簽署格陵蘭安全協議,允許美國擴大當地軍事存在、納入「金穹」防禦系統,並禁止非北約國家設軍事設施。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

協議修改了1951年美丹簽署的《格陵蘭防務協議》,允許美軍在當地擴大設施。

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美國總統川普去年宣佈將建置「金穹」飛彈防禦系統。

美國總統川普與丹麥、格陵蘭領袖22日在聯合國大會場邊,正式簽署格陵蘭協議,允許美國擴大在格陵蘭軍事存在,並將這座位於北極的島嶼納入「金穹」(Golden Dome)飛彈防禦系統。這份協議同時禁止非北大西洋公約組織(NATO)國家在當地設軍事設施。

美國總統川普、丹麥總理佛瑞德里克森(Mette Frederiksen)和格陵蘭總理尼爾森(Jens-Frederik Nielsen)22日在紐約舉行的聯大場邊,簽署這份格陵蘭安全協議,隨後公佈協議內容。

路透22日報導,協議文本指出,美國可在格陵蘭建置「金穹」飛彈防禦系統,防範飛彈威脅。格陵蘭位處歐洲到北美最短路徑上。美國目前已在格陵蘭西北部設有皮圖菲克太空基地(Pituffik Space Base),新協議開放在納沙斯瓦哥(Narsarsuaq)及梅斯特斯維(Mestersvig)兩處軍事據點。

這份協議是修改1951年美國與丹麥簽署的《格陵蘭防務協議》,並未設定期限,賦予美軍航空器及艦艇在格陵蘭及其領海的廣泛進出權,並禁止非北約國家在格陵蘭設立軍事設施,此外,華府未來可在雙方同意下增設更多基地。

川普22日在簽署前,向聯大發表的演說中重申,這份協議賦予美國「對這片土地的安全和其他需求的永久控制權」,「將不允許任何美國對手再在格陵蘭建立軍事存在,或在未經我們明確書面批准的情況下,在那進行敏感投資」。他並表示,美國將立即著手在適當地點建立大型軍事存在,「將打造兩座非常大型軍事基地」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國將在納沙斯瓦哥及梅斯特斯維建立軍事據點

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 協議具體執行時程為何?
  • 未來是否會增設更多軍事基地?

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