Back日本自衛隊首度赴海外救援 抵印尼婆羅洲協助撲滅森林大火
日本自衛隊首度赴海外救援 抵印尼婆羅洲協助撲滅森林大火
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自由时报59 minutes agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

日本自衛隊首度赴海外救援 抵印尼婆羅洲協助撲滅森林大火

日本派遣300名官兵與運輸艦、直升機赴印尼加里曼丹協助滅火,因應嚴重聖嬰現象與跨國煙霾危機。

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日本自衛隊派遣兩棲輸送艦、3架直升機及300名官兵抵達印尼婆羅洲,展開自衛隊史上首次海外滅火救援任務,協助印尼因應嚴重的聖嬰現象森林大火與跨國煙霾危機。

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印尼長期面臨森林大火,今年受強烈聖嬰現象與長期乾旱加劇影響,災情格外嚴峻。

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印尼近期遭受嚴重森林大火襲擊,產生的有毒煙霾還飄散至周邊國家,甚至來到800公里外的菲律賓,週四(10日)日本自衛隊派遣兩棲輸送艦與300名官兵抵達婆羅洲島,展開自衛隊史上首次海外滅火救援任務。

據《美聯社》報導,日本自衛隊本次派遣「國東號」(JS Kunisaki)運輸艦及3架CH-47「契努克」重型直升機抵達印尼加里曼丹的蒙帕瓦(Mempawah)港口。救援行動指揮官中原順二上校表示,日方將學習印尼軍方的實戰經驗並緊密合作,全力確保當地民眾能儘速恢復穩定生活。本次任務亦凸顯日印兩國近年不斷增強的軍事合作關係,雙方目前亦正就日本出售二手驅逐艦一事進行談判。

印尼數十年來頻繁面臨森林與土地火災,今年在強烈聖嬰現象與長期乾旱加劇下,災情格外嚴峻。印尼林業部統計,今年1月至7月已有超過20.2萬公頃土地遭焚毀,面積接近新加坡的3倍。大火產生的有毒煙霾向外飄散逾800公里到達菲律賓,馬來西亞砂拉越州更因空氣污染突破緊急門檻,而於上週宣布緊急狀態;蘇門答臘島多地學校亦被迫停課,影響超過140萬名學生。

為因應災情,日本自衛隊3架契努克直升機,於準備完畢後立即投入空中滅火,協助印尼當局深入地面救援隊難以到達的偏遠火場。目前包括美國、俄羅斯、澳洲、加拿大、烏克蘭及東南亞各國,均已派機支援印尼滅火行動,共同圍堵跨國霾害擴散。

Open Questions

  • 自衛隊本次救援任務將持續多久?
  • 日印雙方關於二手驅逐艦的談判何時會有結果?

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