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Back國安會諮詢委員黃重諺警告:中國每日透過介選操作弱化台灣民主
國安會諮詢委員黃重諺警告:中國每日透過介選操作弱化台灣民主
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

國安會諮詢委員黃重諺警告:中國每日透過介選操作弱化台灣民主

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國安會諮詢委員黃重諺指出,中國持續動員特定族群進入台灣民主體制,利用極端政治人物激化對立、削弱共識形成,並運用AI生成假帳號與影片、社群平台「養套殺」策略等多樣手法介選,目的是弱化台灣而非直接對抗。

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Why It Matters

九合一選舉將近,國安會諮詢委員黃重諺接受專訪時指出,中國長期透過介選作戰試圖弱化台灣民主制度,手法包括動員特定族群參選、利用極端政治人物激化對立、運用AI生成假帳號與影片,以及透過社群平台的「養套殺」策略進行政治操縱。

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九合一選舉將至,國安會諮詢委員黃重諺接受本報專訪時坦言,中國想動員特定族群進入我國民主運作體制,「毫無疑問每天都在發生」,目的是弱化台灣,只要多1、2個極端的政治人物,就能激化對立、讓社會難以形成共識,也會成為重大法案推進的風險,「不需要打你,讓你每天吵成一團就好」。

黃重諺分析,中國介選在國際上早已不是新聞,除了美國近期證實中國在上次總統大選期間多次插手,還包括對部分加拿大民主派華裔議員發動抹黑認知戰、挑撥華人社會的對抗讓該議員下台,以及在澳洲金援親北京人士參選等,樣態不一而足。

被問及近年不少中國籍或親中人士意圖在台參選,黃重諺回應,對民主國家而言,只要合乎法定規則,比如在台灣參選必須是中華民國的國民,必須放棄其他國家的居留權、綠卡等,大家都一樣;如果涉及同時擁有中國籍,中選會等單位也會嚴謹查核。

至於中國會不會想藉此操作相關人士參選、進入我國民主制度?黃重諺直言,這毫無疑問,而且這是每天都正在發生的事,這和北京操作認知戰的目的一致,就是利用民主程序來弱化民主制度,只要多出1、2位極端的政治人物激化對立、造成極化政治,讓社會難以凝聚共識,對任何民主國家都不是有利發展。

黃重諺接著說,一旦這些人當選、進入民主運作,就能成為有風險的力量,像是杯葛重要法案,賴總統推出的國安政策修法至今仍被擱置,其實不分政黨、並不是所有立委都反對,卻總有人跳出來引導風向、潑髒水;另方面是透過其他組織工作,讓相關修法無法進行,很多民主國家也有相同遭遇,風險是多層面的。北京真正的目標就是弱化台灣,「我不需要打你,讓你每天吵成一團就好」,吵成一團,三項必要無人機就沒有時間買、社會就不會團結,甚至可能為了修理對方將重要敏感資訊外流,讓台灣陷入分化。

此外,黃重諺也說,台灣宛如「中國介選的活百科」,中國導入AI科技隨時翻新手法,像是一夜之間產出上萬個具即時互動能力的「活帳號」,以及刻意針對前總統蔡英文、現任總統賴清德及參選台北市長的立委沈伯洋等人大量生成AI影片;甚至去年某政黨主席選舉,也有陣營察覺介選痕跡,就是趉台灣相關法規未臻周延,用戲謔、真假難辨的方式混淆視聽。

此外,社群平台也演變出「養套殺」的新型態,黃重諺揭露,YouTube上最近多出許多養生頻道,平時以「早起喝三杯溫開水」等無害常識吸引流量,但關鍵時刻一到,數十個頻道便會同步轉向為特定候選人宣傳或攻擊對手的內容。我方正密切注意這類操作,並與國際友方交流,全力強化社會的訊息韌性與民主韌性,也呼籲民眾看到這類可疑訊息要提高警覺、避免轉傳。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 隨著九合一選舉臨近,中國將加大AI生成假帳號與深偽影片的介選力度,特別針對熱門選區與關鍵候選人。

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 社群平台『養套殺』策略將在選舉期間更為頻繁,多個看似無害的內容頻道將在關鍵時刻同步轉向政治宣傳或攻擊。

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 台灣現行法規是否足以有效遏止AI生成假帳號與深偽影片的介選行為?
  • 社群平台『養套殺』行為的具體偵測與應對機制為何?
  • 國際友方在協助台灣強化訊息韌性方面具體採取了哪些行動?

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