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Back资阳四三一社区:以民族团结和共建共享探索基层治理新路径
资阳四三一社区:以民族团结和共建共享探索基层治理新路径
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中国新闻网1 hour agoSociety3 min readChinaView translation

资阳四三一社区:以民族团结和共建共享探索基层治理新路径

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四川资阳市雁江区三贤祠街道四三一社区,源于三线建设时期的431厂家属区,如今通过政企共建、民族团结教育和居民参与,探索各族群众共居共学、共建共享、共事共乐的社区治理模式,实现从工厂到社区的共同建设与互助共治。

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Why It Matters

四三一社区源于上世纪60年代中车集团资阳机车厂(原431厂)家属区,2014年正式挂牌成立,辖原厂7个家属区,户籍人口2.5万余人,居住汉、回、苗、彝等16个民族,最初实行政企共建,2017年划交地方行政管理。

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中新网资阳9月8日电(记者 王鹏)9月7日,四川省资阳市雁江区三贤祠街道四三一社区内,居民们正在练习气排球、太极拳、乒乓球等健身活动。在这个因“三线建设”时期431厂而得名的社区,不同年龄、不同民族的居民,在社区公共空间里共享运动乐趣。

9月7日,四三一社区居民在运动。记者 刘忠俊 摄

这样的场景,是四三一社区居民日常生活的一个缩影。从“三线建设”时期的企业家属区,到如今政企共建、属地管理的现代社区,四三一社区把企业文化、民族团结和基层治理融入居民日常生活,探索各族群众共居共学、共建共享、共事共乐的社区治理模式。

上世纪60年代,原中车集团资阳机车厂落地资阳,来自全国各地的建设者在此扎根。2014年,四三一社区正式挂牌成立,辖原资阳机车厂7个家属区,户籍人口2.5万余人。社区成立初期实行政企共建,由企业主办、政府指导;2017年正式划交地方行政管理。如今,这里住着汉、回、苗、彝等16个民族。

“我们的居民大多与原来的工厂有联系,很多人都是来自全国各地。”社区党组织书记、居委会主任赖小琴介绍,社区延续“三线建设”形成的共同体意识,将党建引领、机制赋能与各族群众交往交流交融结合起来,把民族团结融入社区治理的方方面面。

在这里,历史并没有停留在展板上。社区将“三线精神”与民族团结教育相结合,组建8支特色文艺队伍,吸引400余名居民参与。居民们一起排练舞蹈、合唱、腰鼓,在共同参与中增进邻里感情。

“从小我们就住在老家属区,大家没有觉得谁和谁不一样。”社区居民马文希是一名回族居民。她回忆,小时候邻居会把自家做的尊重回族饮食习惯的食物送来。“在这样的环境中长大,别人帮助我,我也愿意帮助别人。”

9月7日,四三一社区的孩子们在老师指导下描写“民族团结一家亲”。记者 刘忠俊 摄

退休后,马文希积极参与社区工作。她经常走访楼栋、了解老人需求,并将发现的问题及时反馈给社区。一次走访中,她了解到楼上一位老人需要照顾重度失能的老伴,子女又长期在外。马文希主动联系社区,帮助老人完成相关认证、对接上门评估,并想到老人出门购物不便,又联系熟悉的商家,尝试为老人提供生活物资配送服务。“能自己解决的就解决,解决不了的就向社区反映。”马文希说,这样的邻里互助,成为社区基层治理的重要补充。

除了发动居民参与,四三一社区还不断整合企业移交的资源和社区服务资源。2020年社会化移交过程中,原工厂将包括物业、水电等在内的相关资源移交地方。社区将原有苗圃改造为便民服务阵地,设置便民服务、养老、助餐、文体活动等功能。

与此同时,企社之间的联系,也从过去的“厂区——家属区”逐渐延伸至社区共建。

2011年,彝族职工饶树普通过学校招聘加入中车集团资阳机车有限公司。刚到资阳时,面对陌生环境,他曾有些忐忑。但在企业里,他发现有白族、侗族、土族、布依族等多个少数民族员工,师傅手把手教技能,同事之间相互帮助。

图为中车集团资阳机车有限公司车间。记者 刘忠俊 摄

“我们少数民族员工在企业各个岗位都有。”饶树普告诉记者,在婚姻、子女保险、上学等方面遇到困难时,社区也会提供帮助。企业员工还积极参与“青年文明生产”“法律进社区”等活动,并分享各自家乡的服饰、美食和旅游经历。

“从企业到社区,大家的联系没有断。”赖小琴说,互嵌式社区的精髓,就在于把企业、居民、社会组织等多方力量汇聚起来,让居民既是社区服务的享受者,也是社区治理的参与者。在她看来,从共同建设工厂,到共同建设社区,四三一社区的变化,也让“三线精神”有了新的表达——从过去的共同奋斗,转化为今天的邻里互助、企社共建和社区共治,让各族群众在共同生活中增进了解、在共同参与中凝聚共识。(完)

Open Questions

  • 该社区的具体经费来源和可持续性机制是什么?
  • 其他地区是否有可复制的类似社区治理模式?
  • 长期来看,该模式对促进民族团结和社会稳定的实际效果如何评估?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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