Breaking
JPPresident Zelenskiy says he has sent two North Korean soldiers to South KoreaRUTV presenter Victor Lopez has died in the US after a two-year battle with colon cancer.GLOBALJapanese 10-year government bond yield hits 30-year high amid rising U.S. Treasury yieldsARAustralian Prime Minister reveals government hack by OpenAI AI agentCNThe Tourism Department launches the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day holiday theme park discounts, including free or discounted packages for military, police, teachers and birthday girlsTRErdogan met separately with Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan and Ukrainian President Zelenskiy in New YorkCNB-1 bombers fly over at low altitude to pay tribute, Trump frowns exaggeratedly, Xi Jinping shows no expressionCNThe Chinese Embassy in the Philippines holds a reception to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of ChinaJPShohei Ohtani returns from injured list, bats right field, results of Japanese players' US Major League gamesJPNorth Korean abductee family association meets with senior director of the US National Security Council and requests to raise the abduction issueJPPresident Zelenskiy says he has sent two North Korean soldiers to South KoreaRUTV presenter Victor Lopez has died in the US after a two-year battle with colon cancer.GLOBALJapanese 10-year government bond yield hits 30-year high amid rising U.S. Treasury yieldsARAustralian Prime Minister reveals government hack by OpenAI AI agentCNThe Tourism Department launches the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day holiday theme park discounts, including free or discounted packages for military, police, teachers and birthday girlsTRErdogan met separately with Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan and Ukrainian President Zelenskiy in New YorkCNB-1 bombers fly over at low altitude to pay tribute, Trump frowns exaggeratedly, Xi Jinping shows no expressionCNThe Chinese Embassy in the Philippines holds a reception to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of ChinaJPShohei Ohtani returns from injured list, bats right field, results of Japanese players' US Major League gamesJPNorth Korean abductee family association meets with senior director of the US National Security Council and requests to raise the abduction issue
Back大一新生专业认知出现‘盲盒效应’ 87.5%感到实际与设想有出入
大一新生专业认知出现‘盲盒效应’ 87.5%感到实际与设想有出入
Developing
中国新闻网5 hours agoEducation2 min readChinaView translation

大一新生专业认知出现‘盲盒效应’ 87.5%感到实际与设想有出入

Quick Look

中国青年报社社会调查中心联合问卷网对1334名大一学生调查显示,87.5%感到专业实际情况与设想存在出入,其中学习难度与知识深度(48.6%)反差最明显。受访学生分享了被调剂、最初不喜欢但后来适应专业,以及因性格外放需付出更多努力等经历。专家指出高中生对职业了解少,易受社会评价影响选择专业,大学学习要求与预期不符导致反差。调查还显示来自‘双一流’高校的学生占32.2%,普通本科占55.4%,高职占10.5%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

大一新生进入大学后,开始系统学习所选专业课程,此时他们对专业的认识从高考志愿表上的名称转变为实际课堂学习和作业体验。许多学生此前对专业了解有限,主要依据个人喜好、兄弟姐妹或老师建议填报志愿,进入大学后可能面临专业内容与预期不符的情况。

Font size

大一新生正式上课已有一段时间,他们对专业的认知,正从志愿表上的一个名字,逐渐变为课堂和作业里的真实体验。对于一些此前对专业了解不多的大一新生来说,这种感觉像是打开了专业“盲盒”。对此,他们的感受如何?

近日,中国青年报社社会调查中心联合问卷网(wenjuan.com),对1334名大一学生进行的调查显示,87.5%的受访大一学生感到专业实际情况与自己设想存在出入,学习难度与知识深度(48.6%)方面的反差最为明显。

四分之一受访大一学生直言专业实际情况与设想差别很大

江西某职业院校大一新生邱彤的第一志愿是法学专业,因几分之差被调剂到了社会工作专业。“填报专业时,除了自己喜欢的法学,其他主要参考了读大学的哥哥和高中老师的建议,自己不太了解。”正式上课前,她对社会工作的认识还停留在“社工”“劝和的老好人”这类刻板印象上,“学习后发现,职业发展维度是很多元、立体的”。

暨南大学研究生张露露本硕学的都是旅游管理,有申博计划。很难想到,如今她在学术道路上“一杆到底”的专业,当初也不是她的第一志愿。“旅游管理是我当年填的最后一个‘补位’专业。入学前,在网上看到不少劝退信息,一度想转专业,但上了课发现,自己挺适合这个专业。”

四川大学大二学生周菁,大一读的是历史大类专业,大二分流选择了考古专业,都是她喜欢的。“以前我觉得喜欢就能学好。但后来发现,研究历史和考古要翻阅很多文献,得沉得住气、静得下心,而自己性格外放,要学好得下更多功夫。”

打开专业“盲盒”,87.5%的受访大一学生感到与自己最初设想存在出入,其中四分之一直言“蛮大”,还有八分之一受访大一学生则觉得“基本一致”。

没有完美专业,理性看待专业选择

邱彤坦言,之前一直觉得社会工作专业性不强,但学习下来发现,“它涉及的科目不少:社会学、历史学、心理学……想要学透并不简单”。

所学专业的哪些方面让大一新生感到与预期存在反差?调查中,学习难度与知识深度排在首位(48.6%),其次是专业核心研究领域(43.5%)。其他还有:课堂授课形式(36.4%)、对自主学习能力的要求(36.1%)、与个人兴趣/性格的匹配度(35.3%)、专业涉及的科目(34.1%)、基础知识的需求门槛(32.2%)等。

南开大学周恩来政府管理学院副教授、大学生职业生涯规划专家蒋建荣指出,高中时期学生对职业了解少,没能建立起职业志向,更多的是依据社会评价选择专业。到了大学,学习环境、方式方法也截然不同。且一些学生受“考上大学就好了”这类观念影响,误以为大学学习轻松,而现实是大学仍要把理论知识学扎实,并把理论用于解决现实问题,预期与现实的反差由此产生。

张露露曾专门了解学校的转专业政策,还认真查阅了汉语国际教育、汉语言等专业的基本信息,了解了一圈下来,她反而改变了主意。“我发现每个专业都有劝退的声音,一些理由也都如出一辙。这让我突然意识到:没有完美的专业。”作为“过来人”,她提醒大一新生,每个专业都有优势和劣势,只凭他人声音或刻板印象就盲目排斥,容易掉进另一个“坑”,“别人眼中的‘好专业’未必适合自己”。

受访大一学生中,来自“双一流”建设高校的占32.2%,普通本科院校的占55.4%,高职(专科)院校的占10.5%,其他的占1.9%。

(邵钰倩对此文亦有贡献,张露露、周菁为化名)

中青报·中青网记者 杜园春

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 高校将加强新生专业认知教育和适应期支持,以减少学生因专业不符而产生的负面情绪和转专业申请

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 高校如何帮助大一学生更好地适应专业学习?
  • 专业认知差距对学生后续学习动力和毕业去向有何长期影响?
  • 志愿填报系统是否应增加更多专业体验或职业试岗环节?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

South China Normal University inaugurated the School of Science and Technology Business and held the first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Science and Technology Business Frontier Forum
Developing·

South China Normal University inaugurated the School of Science and Technology Business and held the first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Science and Technology Business Frontier Forum

South China Normal University unveiled the School of Science and Technology Business on September 24. It implements the "one institution, two brands" model with the School of Economics and Management, aiming to explore a new interdisciplinary paradigm of 'technology × business', cultivate compound innovative management talents, and serve the national innovation-driven development strategy and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Stevens Institute of Technology in the United States visits 8 schools in Taiwan to focus on AI and semiconductor talent cooperation
Developing·

Stevens Institute of Technology in the United States visits 8 schools in Taiwan to focus on AI and semiconductor talent cooperation

Nariman Farvardin, president of Stevens Institute of Technology in the United States, led a delegation to Taiwan and visited eight schools including National Taiwan University, Tsinghua University, National Yang-Ming Jiaotong University, Chengdu University, Sun Yat-sen University, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Longhua University of Science and Technology and Mingzhi University of Science and Technology. The delegation focused on artificial intelligence, semiconductors, information security, quantum technology and industry-university cooperation, and signed a memorandum of cooperation with Mingzhi University of Science and Technology to expand student exchanges, talent cultivation and research cooperation.

自由时报
2 min read
National Chengchi University establishes the Industry-Academic Cooperation Excellence Award for the first time to honor three award-winning professors in the humanities and social sciences
Education·

National Chengchi University establishes the Industry-Academic Cooperation Excellence Award for the first time to honor three award-winning professors in the humanities and social sciences

National Chengchi University established the Industry-Academic Cooperation Excellence Award for the first time, commending three award-winning teachers, Assistant Professor Lin Zhenyuan from the Institute of Religion, Professor Chen Gong from the Department of Information Management, and Professor Yan Minren from the School of Education, for their research covering religious cultural assets, blockchain financial technology, and ESG sustainable governance. President Li Caiyan emphasized the role of humanities and social sciences in industrial innovation, and cooperated with Singapore technology companies to develop AI and three-dimensional geographical scene recognition algorithms.

自由时报
2 min read
Tsinghua University President Gao Weiyuan went to the United States to participate in the selection of the University of Hawaii president, causing controversy. 14 academics signed a petition calling for his immediate retirement.
Developing·

Tsinghua University President Gao Weiyuan went to the United States to participate in the selection of the University of Hawaii president, causing controversy. 14 academics signed a petition calling for his immediate retirement.

Gao Weiyuan, president of National Tsinghua University, went to the United States to participate in the runoff election for the president of the University of Hawaii only three days after being re-elected for the second term, causing controversy inside and outside the school. Liang Gengyi, an academician of Academia Sinica and other 14 academic and industrial figures who once served as the convener of the Tsinghua University President Selection Committee, initiated a joint petition, saying that the incident caused divisions between teachers and students and affected the reputation of the school, and called on Gao Weiyuan to retire immediately to safeguard the overall interests of Tsinghua University.

自由时报
2 min read
The Ministry of Education releases the 2027 National Master’s Degree Enrollment Management Regulations
Developing·

The Ministry of Education releases the 2027 National Master’s Degree Enrollment Management Regulations

The Ministry of Education issued the "2027 National Master's Degree Enrollment Management Regulations", which clarifies that the 2027 National Master's Degree Admissions Preliminary Examination will be from December 19 to 20, 2026, and the registration period will be from October 15 to 24, 2026. It also requires all localities to strengthen system construction, optimize candidate services, implement subject responsibilities, and ensure that the enrollment process is conducted in a fair, just and orderly manner.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Private initiative brings together Russian astronaut trainer and Chinese science museum to teach ethics and space science in Penang
Developing·

Private initiative brings together Russian astronaut trainer and Chinese science museum to teach ethics and space science in Penang

A private initiative led by Russian astronaut trainer Timofey Egorov, the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, and Malaysian collaborator Winfred Khoo is developing an international youth space camp in Penang's rainforest eco-park, set for late 2027 at the earliest, to inspire youth aged 7–17 through space science, natural sciences, physical exercises, and ethical education.

SCMP News
2 min read
More on this topic大一新生