
AI-generated summary
The government is considering lowering the consumption tax rate on food products and introducing a support system for low- and middle-income earners.
It has been learned that the government is considering creating a new minister in charge of income-linked benefits (support for reducing the burden on workers), which the government is aiming to introduce in conjunction with the consumption tax cut on food products. The support subsidy system, which will be introduced as a permanent system, will involve multiple ministries and agencies, including the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, in addition to the municipalities in charge of administering the benefits, so a minister in charge will be appointed to ensure a smooth introduction.
The government will reduce the consumption tax rate on food products from 8% to 1% for two years starting in fiscal 2027, and will also start a subsidy system for middle- and low-income workers. It is a system in which the amount increases or decreases depending on income, and is also related to taxes and the social security system.
The government's general guidelines for the consumption tax reduction, approved by the cabinet on the 15th, clearly state that the Cabinet Office will establish a comprehensive coordination headquarters that will serve as a control tower, and will work with the ministries of general affairs, finance, and health, labor and welfare. In addition to this, by appointing a new minister in charge, this will be promoted as a government-wide effort.
The government will submit a bill regarding the consumption tax cut and subsidies to an extraordinary Diet session scheduled to convene on October 5th. In the cabinet reshuffle on September 17, a new position was created as minister in charge of consumption tax and support subsidy bills, who would be responsible for responding to the Diet. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama also holds the post.
The new subsidy system will be introduced in advance in fiscal 2027 and 2028 using approximately 600 billion yen, equivalent to 1% consumption tax revenue on food products, and will be expanded in scale and introduced in earnest from fiscal 2029, when the consumption tax cut ends.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Submission of bill to the extraordinary Diet session convened on October 5th
Very likely · Within weeks

Former Yokohama City Mayor Takeharu Yamanaka, who resigned due to power harassment issues with senior staff, informed his supporters at a supporter's association meeting of his intention to re-enter the mayor's race. The official announcement is scheduled to be made at a press conference on the 29th.

The number of women appointed in cabinet reshuffles and LDP executive appointments was limited, the number of three political office positions was reduced, and all four party positions were held by men, which went against the ``Nordic-like'' policy. It is far removed from the government's gender equality goals.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi aims to pass a bill to lower the consumption tax rate on food products to 1% for two years at the extraordinary Diet session to be convened on October 5th, but Democratic Party of Japan representative Yuichiro Tamaki has presented a counterproposal centered on raising the amount of resident tax deduction, deepening the conflict over the direction of the policy. The ruling party has a majority in the House of Representatives but only a majority in the House of Councilors, so cooperation from opposition parties is needed, but there is little room for compromise.

Former Yokohama Mayor Takeharu Yamanaka, who resigned due to power harassment issues, has confirmed his intention to run again in the mayoral election to be counted on October 18th. Five newcomers have already announced their candidacy, and a crowded field is expected.

Brazil's presidential election will be a virtual one-on-one battle between incumbent Lula and Bolsonaro's eldest son Flavio, and with no hope of winning a majority, a run-off will be held. Suspicions of financial fraud by Supreme Court Justice Moraes became the focal point of the election campaign, and the support ratings for both candidates were evenly matched. Mr. Lula is trying to win over his supporters by increasing the Bolsa Familia allowance, but he has also received widespread criticism. The disapproval rate for both candidates is close to 50%, and the election is being analyzed as a ``fight between hated people.''

After completing his first state visit to the United States in 11 years, Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized their equal relationship in a meeting with President Trump. He expressed confidence in the management of U.S.-China relations and announced a policy to stabilize the relationship through measures such as rare earth export controls and competition in the AI field.