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Back俄羅斯利用深度偽造影片干預美國中期選舉
俄羅斯利用深度偽造影片干預美國中期選舉
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChina

俄羅斯利用深度偽造影片干預美國中期選舉

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美國研究人員指出,俄羅斯透過『俄羅斯娃娃』假訊息行動,製作並散布深度偽造影片,冒充CNN等媒體內容,攻擊民主黨,並預計將有更多類似影片出現,以影響11月美國中期選舉。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄羅斯自2016年後在每次美國選舉中都透過社群媒體進行干預,過去曾使用類似假訊息與機器人網路操縱輿論。

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美國研究人員表示,俄羅斯針對美國期中選舉發動假訊息行動,透過接連發布一系列深度偽造影片,猛烈抨擊民主黨,且未來預計還會有更多此類影片出現。

根據《法新社》報導,這些影片於上週開始在社群媒體上流傳,配有「所有民主黨人都是罪犯」標籤。影片裡好萊塢演員抨擊民主黨,且影片還刻意加上美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)的標誌,讓人誤以為是出自該媒體的內容。

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其中一部影片利用聲音複製技術仿造美國女演員漢尼根(Alyson Hannigan)聲音,讓她說「今天在美國,沒有1個孩子不受到民主黨威脅。」另一部影片則讓美國女演員考爾菲德(Emma Caulfield)疑似稱「民主黨人喝我們的血。」

考爾菲德指出,深度偽造影片讓她感覺自己的形象受到冒犯。《CNN》也強調這些影片並非該媒體內容,與《CNN》沒有任何關聯。

美國克萊姆森大學研究俄羅斯影響力行動的專家林維爾(Darren Linvill)指出,這些深度偽造影片似乎出自「俄羅斯娃娃」(Matryoshka)假訊息活動。這是1項與克里姆林宮有關的行動,以在社群媒體大量散布冒充新聞機構的竄改影片聞名,之後再透過非自然的機器人活動擴大傳播。

林維爾聲稱,他認為這是俄羅斯針對美國11月期中選舉所發動的第一波攻擊。林維爾補充,俄羅斯自2016年後在每一次美國選舉中都會透過社群媒體行動進行干預。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 將有更多深度偽造影片針對美國中期選舉發布

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 這些深度偽造影片的具體製作來源是否已被追蹤?
  • 美國政府或平台是否已採取移除或標記行動?
  • 是否有證據顯示這些影片已影響選民行動?

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